cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript

Feature: Calling undefined step Scenario: Call directly Given a step that calls an undefined step Scenario: Call via another Given a step that calls a step that calls an undefined step And a file named "features/step_definitions/steps.rb" with: Be aware that, regardless of the directory structure employed, Cucumber effectively flattens the features/ directory tree when running tests.This means that anything ending in.java.kt.js.rbinside the directory in which Cucumber is run is treated as a step definition. For a better alternative, follow this link: XXX The XXX link should point to a page in the documentation explaining in more details how to use fiunctions/methods with Cucumber. Given(/super z/, function(cb) { If you want to know more about this library, please refer to the introduction to WireMock. Ask Question Asked 2 years, 10 months ago. Implement Code. This is hard, but something good developers do all the time. I haven't needed steps to call other steps, as a lot of times I just repeat the step in the gherkin. where we need to carry a data or a state from one step to another. On the other hand I don't want to do feature retention just because of my personal tastes/opinions. Calling Steps from Step Definitions. Sign in You can optionally use the -r option to have CucumberJS load steps from another location. This thread has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. What is the purpose of marking the set function (setter) as constexpr? A Step Definition is a Java method with an expression that links it to one or more Gherkin steps. But, when the, Copyright © TheTopSites.net document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All rights reserved | About us | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Sitemap, cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript, write the Gherkin feature specifications in the most generic terms, https://github.com/cucumber-attic/cuke4duke/blob/master/examples/java/src/test/java/simple/CallingSteps.java, Resize image in the wiki of GitHub using Markdown, Remove all matching elements from vector of non-primitive objects in C++, Shortest path to transform one word into another, How do I iterate through table rows and cells in Reactjs, How to use devise current_user in Active Model Serializers, How to Integrate prettier-js.el into spacemacs, javascript: Rename the Keys of API object, Launching Python script from Windows command line: script starts, then fails. How to Share data between steps in Cucumber using Scenario , How to pass data across different cucumber step definitions. Feedback is welcome! In the same directory, Cucumber will search for a Feature corresponding to that step definition.This is either the default case or the location specified with therelevantrelevantrelevant-roption. You may have to do something else on your operating system. If you want to combine several actions into one step, extract individual (helper) methods and call these methods from your step definition. … We can have a high level Step: Given a basic site Which in turn uses our other steps. Please help me out with this issue. Cucumber.js. TL;DR: Should we really add steps()/step() to Cucumber.js (and -jvm, -ruby 2, etc.)? When Cucumber executes a step in a scenario, it will look for a matching step definition to execute. We are utilizing the cucumber-tsflow package which exposes some very useful decorators for our Given, When, and Then steps. Well, if you have some flow (for example checkout flow) and you want to get to the final confirmation page, you can go through steps, defined (somewhere) in the step definitions. Nested Steps - Defining steps - Cucumber, Use #steps to call several steps at once; Use #step to call a single step; Use # steps Call via another Given a step that calls a step that calls an undefined step . It is thus, imperative to refactor the step definitions separated under different classes. cucumber , Skip to content. Like following? When Cucumber executes a Gherkin step in a scenario, it will look for a matching step definition to execute. It is possible to call steps from within [Step Definitions](Step Definitions… Calling steps from step definitions Scenarios Last published over 5 years ago by jbpros. I know that's possible in the Ruby implementation, but how is that programmatically possible in the JavaScript implementation? Is cucumber-pro only a plugin for cucumber.js? Print this topic Print Asynchronous failing steps; Asynchronous pending steps; Background; CoffeeScript support; Command line interface; Cucumber-tck. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: When this is implemented, bear in mind that we plan to deprecate everything other than #steps for doing this in cucumber-rb. Cucumber.js. Why is this solution to Reverse Integer (Leet Code) O((log10(n))? The ability to call existing steps from step definitions allows us to introduce a hierarchy of abstraction in our steps. Let's see where that is in our wdio.conf.js file. cb(); Sponsor cucumber/cucumber-jvm Watch 231 No it is not possible to call steps from step definitions. And also, if step stores variable in the world context, it will end up each time call the function, we need to bind it like: You need to use async and use the parallel function. @aslakhellesoy @jbpros The idea is that steps should be an algebraic, composable type, which it's not. In this way you call }); That doesn't work very well since x_is_something would have called the x_is_something(97, cb); The Cucumber grammar exists in different flavours for many spoken languages so that your team can use the keywords in your own language. a step definition to make a GET request to a specific user that still needs to be translated into a JS function)? If you described some flow somewhere in BDD, you don't need to spend additional time for moving it to separate library, you can simply invoke step definitions. Thanks for feedback. It should be part of 0.4. In order to capture the state in each step, we can store them in Step Definition class instance variables. When Cucumber executes a Step in a Scenario it look for a matching Step Definition to execute. We have discussed a lot on Cucumber and now we came at the position where it becomes mandatory to understand the technique to write cucumber script and its step definition. Divide steps between different classes according to something that is logical for the team. That's the Java programming language. @inf3rno if you want to reuse code in stepdefs, move the body of the stepdef to a regular javascript function and reuse that. [Cucumber-JVM] Can we call scenario from another feature file in a , I don't want to create a duplicate of same steps in all feature files. TL;DR: Should we really add steps()/step() to Cucumber.js (and -jvm, -ruby 2, etc.)?. Cucumber is a Behavior-Driven Development tool that lets developers describe their software's behavior in plain text using a business-readable DSL (Domain-Specific Language). the information which we store in the Scenario Context is generated run time. Each step in feature file depends on data/state from previous steps. Any progress on this? @msassak had interesting thoughts on this already and I think he did a great job re-modeling those "mappings" in Cucumber 2.0. And the decision not to support steps calling steps was made because we've seen the mess that often results from Gherkin being used as a programming language. Like following? Step Definitions are written inside a class file. The Given step initializes the accountBalance, the When step adds to the balance, and the Then step asserts its value.. Cucumber then just gets told to invoke the lower level ones and hardly needs to know there's any mapping going on. I'm on a Mac so I use Homebrew. You can still define users in a background and iterate over them in your When step. It can be based on the explanation I gave in cucumber/cucumber-js#1232 We’ll occasionally send you account related emails. Cucumber-js depends on node.js. https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Calling-Steps-from-Step-Definitions. I usually like sync portion of step definition. privacy statement. Ultimately, if we're going to support this, I would prefer to see it implemented in Gherkin, so you have a way of defining a macro step that maps to a bunch of other low-level steps. to your account. Step definitions should not be exposed as an API but rather as an explicit translation map, a dictionary, so to speak. }. Calling steps from step definition – ExecuteAutomation, There are situations where we might need to call a step or steps from within a step all the operation of scenario one by calling steps within step definition I try to call a step from another step, but get a syntax error from C# not Its not supported in Cucumber for Java, its very specific to Specflow with C#. By default, CucumberJS will look for steps to be loaded within a folder titled step_definitions under the /features directory relative to where you issue the command. Successfully merging a pull request may close this issue. Am I correct? The good thing with global steps is that they allow us to divide steps along different axes. @jlin412 I don't really know how to call, but is like a helper for cucumber. Is it that bad? What @mattwynne suggested (add a gherkin feature which supports code reusability): What @aslakhellesoy suggested (extracting the duplicated code to js functions): I still don't understand why do we need another unnecessary abstraction level, do you have any explanation? #11 (comment) Seems like a pretty vital feature. Call a step within a step definition #1022. Gherkin is not a programming language, so in order to execute steps written in it, Cucumber must first look up a mapping from the text of each step to a function. this.y = y; All I had to do was brew install nodein a terminal. callback before y_is_something has chance to finish its work. All source code included in the card Cucumber: Calling multiple steps from a step definition is licensed under the license stated below. @hackhat please change the name of your project to something else. WebStorm integrates with Cucumber.js and recognizes features written in Gherkin so you can run Cucumber.js test right from the IDE. This tutorial gives an introduction to Cucumber, a commonly used tool for user acceptance testing, and how to use it in REST API tests. Thank you Matt. x_is_something.bind(this)(97, cb); Just like Feature Files, WebDriverIO expects to find our Step Definitions in a specific location. Number of steps within feature files can be reduced Number of duplicate steps can be used Hence the scenarios will look something like this, the second scenario step definition as you can see has a step (Given I login and enter user details) performs all the operation of scenario one by calling steps within step definition. Getting the Cucumber AST scenario/step instance is possible from step definitions or hooks? this.x = x; If such a mapping exists, the function is As we know, in Cucumber.js the default unimplemented code stub returns a string "pending", which is the code generated by default. Create a .js file inside the features directory for your steps. Split string into array on first non-numeric character in javascript, Requesting Android permissions in a class (Xamarin). I totally agree with you Matt. This is not planned as part of the current milestone (0.3). Dividing steps between many classes may be a good idea. I'm on mobile so I can't give you the exact steps. Working on eclipse. the main cb only after both of the sub calls have finished. In CukeTest you can not only generate code and jump to it, but also jump from the step definition code to the corresponding step: Step 5. y_is_something.bind(this)(8, cb); @inf3rno if you can call steps from steps, you're jumping back again into "Gherkinland": the step names need to be parsed, matched against step definitions which can be executed. @jbpros I guess. Hy! Cucumber.js is a Node.js library used for automation. The code within each step is fairly simple. Cucumber.js is a test framework for behavior-driven JavaScript development. -js will only support steps() then. I always prefer to delegate to methods instead. About binding you can either use this with bind or use a closure variable. I'm not sure I understand how step() would be better than a simple JS function call here. Login credentials not working with Gmail SMTP, FindBugs Android Gradle No classes configured error, Access to xmlhttprequest at from origin has been blocked by cors policy in Angular 6. Isn't that what it'd end up doing anyway, with an additional layer of indirection (i.e. Can you elaborate pls. The way I see it, they're mappings between some fluent language sentences and pieces of programming language code, nothing more. That would be my preference. Undefined step: ""file is transferred to "192.168.12.19"",filetable" (Cucumber::Undefined) How do I pass the machine and the file table? In the example given in step definitions, Cucumber extracts the text 48 from the step, converts it to an intand passes it as an argument to the methodfunctionblockfunction. each time call the function, we need to bind it like: Given(/super z/, function(cb) { But as my request closed, I would not spend time for it. Please open a new issue for related bugs. Re: [Cucumber:9974] Calling steps from step definitions Will I need to use selenium-sync as well instead of protractor.js/webdriver.js? ... Getting "No Definition found" for each steps in Feature file however i have mentioned glue of these steps in Step Definition file. In my project I created common step definition file with common method like login, logout, selecting checkbox(s), setting value in input fields, taking screenshot, selecting value in dropdown, selecting option in radio button group etc. A Step Definition is a small piece of code with a pattern attached to it or in other words a Step Definition is a java method in a class with an annotation above it. See cucumber/cucumber#68. No it is not possible to call steps from step definitions. You signed in with another tab or window. Nested Steps - Defining steps - Cucumber, Use #steps to call several steps at once; Use #step to call a single step; Use #​steps Call via another Given a step that calls a step that calls an undefined step​. cucumber / cucumber-jvm runStep("And the user open the settings section"); Cucumber. It is simpler to implement because you're just invoking a step rather than parsing Gherkin. And also, if step stores variable in the world context, it will end up How to use Tensorflow BatchNormalization with GradientTape? @mattwynne I guess we want to support step() as well. The more they learn about the problem and the domain, the more natural the division will be. Right click on your package and create new class file with name you like. What are Step Definitions? And "edit page" which calls "view page". Cucumber needs Step Definitions to translate plain-text Gherkin Steps into actions that will interact with the system. console.log('y', y); I personally would be happy to use a Cucumber without this feature, I never use it and consider it to be bad practice. @hackhat It looks really cool. Getting the Cucumber AST scenario/step instance is possible from step definitions or hooks? @hackhat In order to create sync step, I will need to use syntax: this.addStep(...)? Cucumber step definitions in .feature file not highlight. As for the binding issue, you should define those functions as methods on your World: Also, please note that synchronous step definitions are supported by Cucumber.js 0.5+: @inf3rno step definitions are a thin translation layer between plain english and JS code. instead of the 2 lines in my example. Gherkin documents are stored in .feature text files and are typically versioned in source control alongside the software. Calling steps from stepdefs is one of those features I wish I never added to Cucumber(-Ruby), because it provides so much rope for people to hang themselves with. It is, however, probably not needed early in a project. A Step Definition is a small piece of code with a pattern attached to it. See the Gherkin reference for more details. It came to be because Ruby stepdefs use anonymous closures that you can't call from elsewhere (unless you go through hoops). sebrose closed this Nov 17, 2016 This would be really helpful to create a few fine-grained scenarios and then the others scenarios repeating this operations. With JavaScript it's a different situation; Step Definitions use first class functions! The steps are global in the sense that every step in the same package or subpackage relative to the runner will be found and executed. I noticed you wrote since I have no way to trigger a scenario, did you mean step or is that intentionally scenario (in the latter case, I can see what you're trying to do, I think). This allows us to define one step in one class and another step in another class. In Cucumber each Step is a Method. There are other reasons why someone might want to call steps from other steps. (If there is a mismatch, Cucumber will throw an error). Since we are using a selenium WebDriver to drive our tests, we need to share the same driver between step definitions. console.log('x', x); Steps become coupled between each other, rendering them extremely difficult to maintain. Please help doesn't support calling scenario in a different feature file from a I know that's possible in the Ruby implementation, but how is that programmatically possible in the JavaScript implementation? The decision on how to split is the same as when you decide which functionality goes in which class. This has deep implications as to how we treat those beasts. executed, its steps are applied to the software system in the order they are contained in the Scenario. My first step is to install node.js. This includes both code snippets embedded in the card text and code that is included as a file attachment. I agree that you can also define a function somewhere and invoke it from the step definition. But its minimize the effort of moving it from steps to function. You're basically writing gherkin scripts within gherkin (they're hidden within JS step definitions, but that's a detail that makes it even worse from a maintenance POV). One way to split the steps may be according to the domain concept they work on. The steps are global in the sense that every step in the same package or subpackage relative to the runner will be found and executed. I don't understand what is the connection, since step definitions are not in gherkin, only the text pattern what is similar. Step Definitions. All s… An annotation followed by the pattern is used to link the Step Definition to all the matching Steps , and the code is what Cucumber will execute when it sees a Gherkin Step . Instead I would have the step definitions do just their specific logic and repeat the step in the gherkin if its part of the process. We found that people that made use of this feature frequently ended up with messy automation code that was fragile and difficult to maintain. And yes this means storing request responses in an array and iterating over them. Cucumber.js helps to test our site's features using pure JavaScript and the Selenium WebDriver. I close this issue Please open a new issue for related bugs. Scroll down to the cucumberOpts object. @aslakhellesoy Then how to chain the step calls? Invoking one single step is almost useless. If a single step definition file contains all the step definitions, it clutters the step definition file. Yes. By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and That way, you can call other methods in any step that you want. In Cucumber-JVM calling steps from step definitions is not supported; this is by design. To demonstrate why having multiple drivers is an issue for us, imagine a feature file that defines two steps: one to navigate to a page, and another to assert that a line appears on that page. Therefore, our agenda of this tutorial is about developing Cucumber scripts and implementation of its step definition by using Java programming language. I've created a lib which does exactly what you are asking (call a step from another step), take a look here: https://github.com/hackhat/cucumberry Specially when the steps are defined in more than one file, in that case function-reuse alternative is not quite easy nor clean. }function y_is_something(y, cb) { Unfortunately, this is the most wanted feature right now on Cucumber.js. Maybe you could start with #step. Cucumber.js tests are written in the human-readable Gherkin language and are stored in feature files that have the feature extension. I see it as a weakness in Cucumber_s_ today. As I understand it, many people consider step definitions as methods or functions. Unfortunately, this is the most wanted feature right now on Cucumber.js.. As I understand it, many people consider step definitions as methods or functions.The way I see it, they're mappings between some fluent language sentences and pieces of programming language code, … Of course this means if I want to define that synonym I'd have to define the implementation in a named method and consume that method, and of course that'd need to be in its own .java file with 29 lines of imports and package declarations and class definitions etc etc etc. Am pondering whether this is a useful extension to better describe long user journeys through the system and would prefer to work with any prior art. Handling common synonyms, or combining multiple steps, perhaps from another step definition library, without having to know what the underlying function names. }); — You identified a single bad usage of a potential feature, and decided to throw the baby out with the bathwater, an anti-user decision. y_is_something(8, cb); @jbpros, I am going to use your solution since I am used to programming in Java and not worrying about promises :), Did anyone ever come up with an extension to cucumber for defining steps in terms of other steps? Calling steps from step definitions is deprecated and will be removed in the next major version. Already on GitHub? The best way to achieve composition and reuse, is to use the features of your programming language. To illustrate how this works, look at the following Gherkin Scenario: Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub In addition, to make the article self-contained and independent of any external REST services, we will use WireMock, a stubbing and mocking web service library. By allowing calling steps from steps, we make that layer fatter. We’ll name it google-search-steps.js: $ touch features/google-search-steps.js. So sad this won't fix, as @cono says: invoking one single step is almost useles, real cases are more complex operations. Have a question about this project? cb(); Calling Steps from Step Definitions¶ Note: This feature will be deprecated with SpecFlow 3.1 and removed in a future version (probably 4.0). @jlin412 you can only use the sync plug-in, look at the docs how to do it. The number of parameters in the methodfunctionblockfunction has to match the number of capture groupcapture groupoutput parameteroutput parameters in the expression. We can quite easily have as many JavaScript files containing step definitions, hooks, events, etc as we want, but they are all independent of each … Context.java. On Thu, May 14, 2015, 00:15 Yun Jia notifications@github.com wrote: @aslakhellesoy https://github.com/aslakhellesoy Then how to chain the I was thinking of porting all ruby's step(s) functionality here. I have to say I'm reluctant to work on this very issue in Cucumber.js right now. You gave an example of "view page" which calls the "login" step. function x_is_something(x, cb) { Next step is to implement each of these steps. I totally agree with you Matt. and created separate step definition files for feature specific steps. If you can wait I will explain better around 23h30 Portugal hour. This is where we will define exactly what to do with each of our steps. From a programmer perspective, step definitions look just like methods though. This feature was explicitly left out of Cucumber-JVM. It also encourages people to use Gherkin as a scripting language, which it is not at all. Runtime.getSupportCodeLibrary returns a new instance, Access step inside a step in cucumberjs-Protractor. Step Definitions are also known as Glue Code. That doesn't work very well since x_is_something would have called the callback before y_is_something has chance to finish its work. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. There are different ways to do this. Excepted from this license are code snippets that are explicitely marked as citations from another source. Additionally, it becomes non-maintainable. Something like. In any scenario of a feature file in Cucumber, a series of steps … decrypt a video file and play it without saving, How to set Struct Variable data from one view controller And Getting same value from Another view controller. // tell Cucumber we're finished and to use 'this' as the world instance. . Allow calling steps from step definitions. See hackhat/cucumberry#1, @aslakhellesoy Changed the name to https://github.com/hackhat/cucumberry. step calls? Step Definitions are the next layer of our Cucumber container. Define users in a Scenario, it clutters the step definition Background and iterate over them is,. Nothing more the text pattern what is similar I guess we want to support step ( ) be! Tell Cucumber we 're finished and to use syntax: this.addStep (... ) the idea is that steps be. Previous steps n't understand what is the most wanted feature right now helpful create... As I understand how step ( s ) functionality here this issue called the callback before has. Where that is in our steps text pattern what is the most wanted right... Layer fatter possible to call steps from step definitions is deprecated and will be removed in the Context. Features directory for your steps call existing steps from a step within a step in a location! Terms of service and privacy statement it clutters the step definitions look just like methods though definitions look just methods! The license stated below maintainers and the user open the settings section '' ) ; Cucumber,. N'T really know how to share data between steps in Cucumber 2.0 a variable! @ aslakhellesoy @ jbpros the idea is that steps should be an algebraic, composable type which... On this already and I think he did a great job re-modeling those `` mappings '' Cucumber! Was brew install nodein a terminal to function to drive our tests, we make that layer fatter defined more... Really helpful to create a few fine-grained scenarios and Then steps up with messy automation that.: this.addStep (... ) I never use it and consider it to one or more steps... Came to be translated into a JS function call here written in the methodfunctionblockfunction has to match the of. Step inside a step definition is a Java method with an additional layer of (. Definition by using Java programming language option to have CucumberJS load steps from steps. Wanted feature right now can wait I will explain better around 23h30 Portugal..... ) helper for Cucumber find our step definitions or hooks repeating this operations only after of... To https: //github.com/hackhat/cucumberry non-numeric character in JavaScript, Requesting Android permissions in a.. We can store them in your when step previous steps for related.... Depends on data/state from previous steps agree to our terms of service and privacy.... I understand it, many people consider step definitions as methods or functions IDE. Set function ( setter ) as constexpr sponsor cucumber/cucumber-jvm Watch 231 no it is simpler to implement because you just... Cucumber AST scenario/step instance is possible from step definitions separated under different classes according to the.. Feature specific steps Asynchronous pending steps ; Background ; CoffeeScript support ; Command line interface Cucumber-tck. Your project to something that is included as a file attachment attached to it the Gherkin... Is possible from step definitions should not be exposed as an API but rather as an API but rather an... On first non-numeric character in JavaScript, Requesting Android permissions in a cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript ( Xamarin ) that links it be... Removed in the card Cucumber: calling multiple steps from step definitions methods! And consider it to be translated into a JS function call here through )..., probably not needed early in a specific user that still needs to be because Ruby use! And are typically versioned in source control alongside the software system in the card Cucumber: multiple!, with an additional layer of our Cucumber container jlin412 you can run Cucumber.js test right the... Nor clean this allows us to introduce a hierarchy of abstraction in our steps new class file with you! Step rather than parsing Gherkin inside the features directory for your steps at the docs to... Unless you go through hoops ) can also define a function somewhere and invoke from... To introduce a hierarchy of abstraction in our steps successfully merging a pull request may this!, I never use it and consider it to one or more Gherkin steps interact with the system Java! Us to introduce a hierarchy of abstraction in our wdio.conf.js file print Asynchronous failing steps ; Asynchronous pending ;! Software system in the next major version the human-readable Gherkin language and are typically in. Which calls `` view page '' which calls `` view page '' the IDE to.! Where that is included as a file attachment created separate step definition class variables. Included in the order they are contained in the expression state in each step, can. Will interact with the system we store in the order they are contained the! 'This ' as the world instance “ sign up for a matching step definition is a framework! Use it and consider it to one or more Gherkin steps will look for a matching step definition files feature! 'Re mappings between some fluent language sentences and pieces of programming language extremely difficult to maintain example! So you can run Cucumber.js test right from the IDE indirection (.. Been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed not! Else on your package and create new class file with name you like why is this solution to Integer. Composable type, which it 's not they learn about the problem and user. Of abstraction in our steps by clicking “ sign up for GitHub ”, you to! Features written in Gherkin so cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript can also define a function somewhere and invoke it steps... Make a GET request to a specific user that still needs to more... To capture the state in each step in cucumberjs-Protractor from another source and. Create sync step, we can store them in step definition class instance variables same as you! If there is a small piece of code with a pattern attached to it is not quite easy clean! Many people consider step definitions rather as an explicit translation map, a,... Around 23h30 Portugal hour can either use this with bind or use a Cucumber this! Job re-modeling those `` mappings '' in Cucumber using Scenario, how to chain the step definitions I we! Steps between many classes may be a good idea any mapping going on https:.... Aslakhellesoy Then how to split is the purpose of marking the set (. Where that is in our wdio.conf.js file no it is simpler to implement each of our Cucumber container and! Call steps from step definitions is deprecated and will be removed in methodfunctionblockfunction. Rendering them extremely difficult to maintain Question Asked 2 years cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript 10 months ago more they learn the... Instance is possible from step definitions in a project split string into array on first non-numeric character JavaScript! Define exactly what to do was brew install nodein a terminal is possible. Very well since x_is_something would have called the callback before y_is_something has chance to finish its work see... Same as when you decide which functionality goes in which class please the. N'T really know how to share the same as cucumber calling steps from step definitions javascript you decide functionality..., imperative to refactor the step definitions or hooks service and privacy statement step in Scenario! To the introduction to WireMock that does n't work very well since x_is_something would have called callback. You agree to our terms of service and privacy statement introduction to WireMock with and.

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