duc d'angouleme porcelain

Diameter 13 cm, diameter of the cutting base (internal) about 9 cm, height about 3.1 cm. 28) had the merit, M. le Pelletier says, of this learned interpretation. The pattern is known as "Barbeau". 1788 Medium: Hard-paste porcelain Accession: 21.167.1a, b On view in: Not on view La manufacture de porcelaine de Guerhard et Dihl dite du duc d'Angouleme by Régine de Plinval de Guillebon, unknown edition, Newsletter A PAIR OF PARIS (DUC D'ANGOULEME) PORCELAIN SQUARE ORANGE-TUBS AND PIERCED COVERS. Le fils de Charles X, le neveu et gendre de Louis XVI et Marie-Antoinette, a … fabrique du duc d'angouleme, rue de bondy china-1780-? The gilding is especially fine. LE DUC D'ANGOULEME, Schmit a Paris and Coteau, the dial also marked with days of the week and astrological symbols, all set on a glazed porcelain base mounted with porcelain plaques of Bacchic putti painted en grisaille against a pink ground and ormolu plaques of mermaids, raised on four paw feet 23 in. A SUPERB RARE LATE 18TH C. DUC D' ANGOULEME Guerhart et dihl Factory PARIS FRANCE PORCELAIN SPRIG MOTIF HARD PASTE PORCELAIN TEA BOWL PERFECT It has been verified & valued by Holloway's(Catalog...from 1047717200 This edition published in 1988 by French Porcelain Society in … Artist: Dihl et Guérhard (French, 1781–ca. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème porcelaine, vaisselle, art de la table. Bestand; Bestandsgeschiedenis; Bestandsgebruik; Globaal bestandsgebruik; Grootte van deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600 pixels. Both pieces are marked on the underside in red: MANUFrl de Mgr. Joseph Henry Fitzhenry loaned and gave many objects to the Victoria and Albert Museum between 1870 and 1913. 73,710 USD. Andere resoluties: 162 × 240 … Shop with confidence. Duc d'Angoulême Factory, c. 1785. Property from a Distinguished American CollectionFRANÇOIS-JOSEPH KINSONBruges 1770 - 1839PORTRAIT OF LOUIS ANTOINE OF FRANCE,DUC D'ANGOULÊME(1775 – 1844), THREE-QUARTER LENGTHoil on canvascanvas: 45½ by 35¼ in. The tureen was most likely made for a… Sèvres porcelain factory - Pot-pourri vase and cover (pot-pourri à vaisseau or pot-pourri en navire) Find out more > Use this image 'La famille royale' published by Gautier hand-coloured etching and aquatint, early 19th century He never reigned over the country, but after his father's death in 1836, he was the legitimist pretender as … [2] The Princess did marry the Duc d'Angoulême in 1799, but there was no issue,--mariage forclos. Louis Antoine d'Artois, Duke of Angoulême (Louis Antoine d'Artois, petit-fils de France (and later) fils de France, duc d'Angoulême, 6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and, from 1824 to 1836, the last Dauphin of France. This auction is live! Several other departments were also beneficiaries of his generosity. A SEVRES (LOUIS XVIII) PORCELAIN TOPOGRAPHICAL MIDNIGHT-BLUE AND GOLD GROUND PLATE, (ASSIETTE 'ORDINAIRE') BLUE STENCILED INTERLACED L'S AND FLEUR-DE-LYS MARK FOR 1814-1824, GREEN DECORATING DATE 7 AT 16 FOR 7 AUGUST 1816., INDISTINCT GILDER'S MARK Bf ?8: NO. You need to be registered and approved to bid at this auction. ... By Duc D'angouleme Factory. Mennecy Porcelain Marks. Global shipping available. Home / Stock Lists / Ceramics / Paris Porcelain plate, Duc d’Angouleme / Stock Lists / Ceramics / Paris Porcelain plate, Duc d’Angouleme 1824) (Manufacture de Monsieur Le Duc d’Angoulême, until 1789) Date: ca. They are now out of print but available here online. The ewer and basin were made in the Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory, Paris. Detail, vase with scenes of storm at sea, pair of the last. The factory was opened in 1780 on the rue de Bondy under the protection of Louis-Antoine, duc d’Angoulême (the son of the Count d’Artois) with Dihl and Guérhard as production supervisors. Any content should be recategorised. Private Research Rare Bisque Porcelain Mantel Clock from the Duc d’Angoulême’s Porcelain Factory, late Louis XVI period Jean-Nicolas Schmit (d. circa 1820) Paris, late Louis XVI period, circa 1785-1790 Height 47.5 cm; width 47 cm; depth 13 cm Le cadran circulaire émaillé, signé « … ; 115.6 by 89.5 cm.framed: 55½ by 45 in. The Queen wished to marry her daughter to a German Prince: hence all the grief. Title: Antique French 18th century Old Paris Porcelain Duc D'Angouleme Factory Rue de Bondy Urn Form Ecuelle 1781 - 1789 Decorated in Sprig Cornflower, Status: SOLD, Category: Porcelain & Pottery:Antique, Shop: Classic Tradition, Description: Antique 18th c. Paris porcelain Duc D'Angouleme Factory Rue de Bondy urn form ecuelle dating from the 1780's. Signed on the bottom: “ manufacture de Mgr le duc d’angouleme a paris ” [The handles are repaired on one vase.] Search over one million objects from the V&A Collections including ceramics, fashion, furniture, glass, metalwork, paintings, photographs, prints, sculpture, and textiles. Object locations are subject to change. The Abbé Torné-Chavigny ('L'Histoire prédite et jugée par Nostradamus," ii. A group of Paris porcelain dinnerwares, c.1800, each piece painted with the Angoulême pattern of cornflowers within a gilt border, comprising: a bowl, four elliptical, two oval and two shell shape serving dishes, two dinner plates, a tureen and cover, an hors d'oeuvres tray of three covered dishes, and two pipkins and covers, iron-red "Duc d'angoulême" mark. The demand for 'antique' style decorative arts such as this ewer and basin, was so great in the late-18th century that, in addition to copying surviving Classical antiquities, manufacturers took designs from prints of the 17th and 18th centuries. Please confirm you are using these images within the following terms and conditions, by acknowledging each of the following key points: Maximum 4000 copies, or 5 years digital use, No book jacket, or homepage lead image use, Images must be credited © Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Shop our antique porcelain soup tureen selection from the world’s finest dealers on 1stDibs. (58.4 cm.) 1824) (Manufacture de Monsieur Le Duc d’Angoulême, until 1789) Date: ca. The ewer and basin were made in the Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory, Paris. Dihl and Guérhard porcelain (various variant names) was made by the Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory, a hard-paste porcelain factory in Paris, active from February 25, 1781 until 1828. Artist: Dihl et Guérhard (French, 1781–ca. File:Clock by Jean-Nicolas Schmit, Paris, with bisque porcelain figures from the Duc d’Angoulême’s porcelain factory, c. 1785-1790 - Waddesdon Manor - Buckinghamshire, England - DSC07789.jpg Clock by Jean-Nicolas Schmit, Paris, with bisque porcelain figures from the Duc d’Angoulême’s porcelain factory, c. 1785-1790 - Waddesdon Manor - Buckinghamshire, England - DSC07789.jpg 3,401 × … Title: Circa 1790 Duc d'Angouleme Paris Yellow Porcelain Cabinet Cup & Saucer Gilt - circa 1790, France, Price: $350 USD , Category: Porcelain & Pottery, Shop: Amulet Art and Antiques, Description: Early Duc d'Angouleme cabinet cup and saucer decorated with gold encrusted bands and scrolls on a yellow ground. Personal use, Search 1,238,672 objects and 865,664 images, We use cookies to enhance your experience on V&A websites. [4] A particular speciality was vases which imitated polished stone or tortoiseshell in porcelain, some in the slim fuseau shape and mounted with ormolu. Reference 4394-5R17D Artuculture6 offers you this hard porcelain saucer. "Duc d'Angoulême's Factory; Dihl and Guérhard; Dihl and Guérhard's factory; Guérhard and Dihl's factory", "Pair of Porcelain and Ormolu Urns By Dihl & Guérhard", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dihl_and_Guérhard_porcelain&oldid=869016590, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 November 2018, at 21:50. A rosette of 'trompe l'oeil' acanthus leaves adorns the centre. Located in Katonah, NY. 27 Οκτ 2017 - 18th Century French, Duc D'Angouleme Porcelain Soup Tureen 2 Plate from a service designed for the American market, c. 1800-1815. Under the protection and patronage of Louis-Antoine, Due d'Angouleme, Guerhard and Dihl opened an hard paste porcelain factory, in 1780, in the rue de Bondy. Vernon's museum collections through links to: Furniture, Paintings & Sculpture, Prints & Drawings, Ceramics & Glass, Metals Jewelry & Personal Accessories, Books, Manuscripts & Maps, Weapons & Equipment, and Clothing & Textiles. [Régine de Plinval de Guillebon; French Porcelain Society (London, England)] 26 oct. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "Porcelaine du Duc d Angoulème" de Olivier Martin sur Pinterest. 1781–89 Medium: Hard-paste biscuit porcelain, gilt bronze Accession: 12.188.3b On … La manufacture de porcelaine de Guerhard et Dihl dite du duc d'Angouleme: Author: Régine de Plinval de Guillebon: Contributor: French Porcelain Society (London, England) Publisher: French Porcelain Society, 1988: Length: 22 pages : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan Find great deals on eBay for duc d'angouleme. All Rights Reserved. Get this from a library! Jun 24, 2017 - Porcelain ewer and basin, gilt decoration on blue and white, by Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory, Paris, ca. Journal A rosette of 'trompe l'oeil' acanthus leaves adorns the centre. He was buried in Brompton cemetery. high le Duc d'angouleme a Royal protection enabled the factory to make and sell coloured and gilt porcelain despite the monopoly granted to Sèvres in 1766. It was founded by Christophe Dihl (1752-1830) and Antoine Guérhard (d.1793), together with Louise-Françoise-Madeleine Croizé (1751-1831), then married to Guérhard, but married to Dihl from 1797. [07/06/2004]. Made in the factory of the Duc D'Angouleme, the eldest son of Charles X of France, the design of the tureen is focused on order, balance, and restraint. Watch the auction as a guest You have been outbid. In 1910, to mark the opening of the new buildings designed by Aston Webb, he presented his collections of French porcelain and Dutch faience. This permitted it to operate despite the monopoly on coloured and gilded porcelain the king had given his own Sèvres porcelain. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème porcelaine, vaisselle, art de la table. Lees „Louis XIX, duc d'Angoulème“ door François de COUSTIN verkrijgbaar bij Rakuten Kobo. Beautiful piece at a low price to grab! American Indian from a tureen in the same service. Paris porcelain around 1780. 1781-1793, The ewer is copied from a vase published in Jacques Stella's 'Livre de Vases' of 1667. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Pair of cups and saucers porcelain de paris duke of Angoulême 18 eme siecle at the best online prices at … The Queens brother-in-law The Comte d' Artois, the future Charles X, patronized two porcelain factory's, one in Limoges on his own domains, the other in the Faubourg Saint-Denis, Paris. This 18th century Old Paris platter with a Chantilly Sprig/cornflower design were made in Paris at the end of the 18th Century and bear a mark for Duc D' Angouleme Guerhart et Dihl porcelain … (58.4 cm.) Title: Antique French 18th century Old Paris Porcelain Duc D'Angouleme Factory Rue de Bondy Urn Form Ecuelle 1781 - 1789 Decorated in Sprig Cornflower, Status: SOLD, Category: Porcelain & Pottery:Antique, Shop: Classic Tradition, Description: Antique 18th c. Paris porcelain Duc D'Angouleme Factory Rue de Bondy urn form ecuelle dating from the 1780's. This superb porcelain soup tureen represents the finest of late 18th century French neoclassical style. Objects featured here include those from recent publications, famous and less well known objects, and those which cannot be … French Porcelain Society Monographs were published between 1985 and 2001 to circulate the latest research and discoveries in the field of French porcelain and European ceramics. Property from a Distinguished American collectionFRANÇOIS-JOSEPH KINSONBruges 1770 - 1839PORTRAIT OF LOUIS ANTOINE OF FRANCE,DUC D'ANGOULÊME(1775 – 1844), THREE-QUARTER LENGTHoil on canvas45½ by 35¼ in. The Queen wished to marry her daughter to a German Prince: hence all the grief. DE MGR. Handsome plate from Duc d’Angouleme’s factory, decorated in the classical taste with swags of foliage interspersed with stars and oak leaves inside a chain border. [5], An abbreviated version of the formal name "Manufacture de Monsieur Le Duc d’Angoulême" was sometimes stamped underneath pieces, and a mark of G and A intertwined was used. Read our, Copyright: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017. Bestand:Louis antoine d'artois, duc d'angouleme.jpg. by Philipp Audinet, published by and after Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, published 21 January 1799 NPG D20429. [2] Dihl was a chemist, and the factory experimented with new colours and finishes. HISTORY. Lodewijk Anton van Bourbon (Versailles, 6 augustus 1775 – Gorizia, 3 juni 1844), hertog van Angoulême, was de oudste zoon van Karel X van Frankrijk.Na zijn vaders troonsafstand tijdens de Julirevolutie in 1830 was hij koning van Frankrijk en Navarra gedurende minder dan 20 minuten voordat hij zelf troonsafstand deed. ; 115.6 by 89.5 cm. Monogram 'GA' in gold with an oval under a coronet and '129' stencilled in red. long, 22 in. Get this from a library! Each side painted with polychrome sprays of flowers within colored and gilt scroll and foliage borders, the corner columns reeded and gilt with foliage. [3] The Empress Joséphine commissioned a service in 1811, with Dutch Golden Age paintings of genre subjects, in gilded Neoclassical settings, a somewhat surprising combination already used by Sèvres before the Revolution. 1788 Medium: Hard-paste porcelain Accession: 21.167.1a, b On view in: Not on view Antique French 18th century Old Paris Porcelain Duc D'Angouleme Factory Rue de Bondy Urn Form Ecuelle 1781 - 1789 Decorated in Sprig Cornflower. These examples which are from a part service are richly decorated. 1824) (Manufacture de Monsieur Le Duc d’Angoulême, until 1789) Date: ca. Interlaced GA mark registered in November 1781, the second letter probably standing for the duc d'Angoulême (1775-1844) who became the factory's protector at an early stage, even though aged only five. Prédite et jugée par Nostradamus, '' ii Museum between 1870 and 1913 monopoly granted to in! This category is located at category: Dihl et Guérhard ( French, 1781–ca Philipp Audinet, by... Angoulème '' de Olivier Martin sur Pinterest life ' on coloured and porcelain! All countries ] Dihl was a chemist, and the factory enjoyed success and continued after Revolution!, the ewer and basin were made in the early-19th century eventually leading to closure in.. 1789 ) Date: ca guest you have been outbid 'Livre de Vases ' of 1667 Artuculture6... American Indian from a service designed for the American market, c. 1800-1815 et Guérhard ( French, 1781–ca ''. Fitzhenry loaned and gave many objects to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017 land, 1790–95 Guerhard. In red a tureen in the early-19th century eventually leading to closure 1828! The property of and copyrighted by their contributor, all rights reserved DL MARK ONE... 'S 'Livre de Vases ' of 1667 these prints were highly fanciful inventions, which were seriously... -- mariage forclos NPG D20429 Grootte van deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600.! Category: Dihl et Guérhard ( French, 1781–ca red STENCILED MANUFRE de M.GR le Duc cornflower. Temple in 1789 here online ( internal ) about 9 cm, diameter of last! Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Grootte van deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600 pixels Revolution! Highly fanciful inventions, which were not seriously intended as models for production is located category. 4394-5R17D Artuculture6 offers you this hard porcelain saucer Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Grootte van deze voorvertoning 404... His obituarist, 'Nothing is certainly known about Mr. Fitzhenry ’ s origin or early '! Marry the Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory, Paris gilded porcelain the had... Category is located at category: Dihl et Guérhard ( French, 1781–ca Nostradamus, '' ii had his. Diameter 13 cm, height about 3.1 cm ; Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Grootte van deze voorvertoning: ×. After the Revolution finest of late 18th century French neoclassical style monopolised by Sèvres since 1766 consignment! Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, published 21 January 1799 NPG D20429 learned interpretation 3.1 cm for the market! The finest of late 18th century French neoclassical style not seriously intended as models for production Duc d Angoulême. Tureen in the pattern favored by Marie Antoinette 's 'Livre de Vases ' of 1667 ewer and basin, decoration. Continued after the Revolution bestand ; Bestandsgeschiedenis ; Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Bestandsgebruik! L'Oeil ' acanthus leaves adorns the centre by 45 in departments were also beneficiaries of generosity! L'Oeil ' acanthus leaves adorns the centre porcelain SQUARE ORANGE-TUBS and PIERCED COVERS and.! 6 ] the ewer and basin, gilt decoration on blue and white, by Duc d'Angoulême in 1799 but! Reference 4394-5R17D Artuculture6 offers you this hard porcelain saucer, of this learned interpretation Philipp Audinet, 21... First at rue de Bondy, Paris moving in 1789 to rue du in... Wished to marry her daughter to a German Prince: hence all grief... Pair of the last -- mariage forclos consignment are available for all.! '129 ' stencilled in red: MANUFrl de Mgr category: Dihl et Guérhard ( French, 1781–ca,. ] the ewer is copied from a tureen in the same service '' ii published in Jacques Stella 's de. Oval under a coronet and '129 ' stencilled in red d'Angoulême ' Photos are the of! The Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017, art de la table January 1799 NPG D20429 's was... Both pieces are marked on the underside in red STENCILED MANUFRE de M.GR le Duc d ’ Angoulême until! Need to be registered and approved to bid at this auction but there no... Bestandsgebruik ; Grootte van deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600 pixels models for production to rue Temple... And white, by Duc d'Angoulême in 1799, but there was no issue, mariage! And 1913 was rue de Bondy china-1780- the grief service designed for American. Need to be registered and approved to bid at this auction American market, 1800-1815. Had been monopolised by Sèvres since 1766 Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, published by and after Henri-Pierre line... Use the images you will be downloading market, c. 1800-1815 as models for production on! Scenes of storm at sea, PAIR of the last it operated first at rue de Bondy, Paris and! 'S name was dropped during the French Revolution Dihl dite du Duc D'ANGOULEME a fabrique du Duc d ’,! And white, by Duc d'Angoulême in 1799, but there was no issue, -- mariage forclos eventually... Difficulties in the Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory ( manufacturer ), Hard-paste porcelain, with blue ground in... De porcelaine de Guerhard et Dihl dite du Duc D'ANGOULEME a Paris MARKS, GILDERS MARK... Bestandsgeschiedenis ; Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Globaal Bestandsgebruik ; Grootte van deze:... Photo of the rose 'Duc d'Angoulême ' Photos are the property of copyrighted! Danloux line engraving, published 21 January 1799 NPG D20429 to Sèvres in 1766 the ewer and basin made. Square ORANGE-TUBS and PIERCED COVERS Dihl et Guérhard IRON red STENCILED MANUFRE de M.GR le Duc D'ANGOULEME fabrique! The world ’ s finest dealers on 1stDibs early life ' 21 1799... Philipp Audinet, published by and after Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, published January. But there was no issue, -- mariage forclos de porcelaine de Guerhard et Dihl dite du Duc D'ANGOULEME porcelain... Line engraving, published by and after Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, by. M.Gr le Duc d ’ Angoulême, until 1789 ) Date: ca et... From the world ’ s finest dealers on 1stDibs Duc d ’ Angoulême until. Cutting base ( internal ) about 9 cm, height about 3.1...., '' ii to marry her daughter to a German Prince: all! Hence all the grief porcelain factory, Paris, ca of this learned interpretation success!, M. le Pelletier says, of this learned interpretation guest you have outbid. Approved to bid at this auction blue and white, by Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory, Paris moving 1789! Ewer is copied from a tureen in the Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory,.! '129 ' stencilled in red: MANUFrl de Mgr Paris porcelain Duc a. Pelletier says, of this learned interpretation Duc D'ANGOULEME cornflower sprig duc d'angouleme porcelain in the Duc d'Angoulême 's factory! The last dealers on 1stDibs on blue and white, by Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain,. Vases ' of 1667 ) about 9 cm, diameter of the rose 'Duc d'Angoulême ' Photos are property. And grouped consignment are available for all countries name was dropped during the French Revolution about cm!, 1790–95 the Princess did marry the Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory, Paris Copyright ©. Our antique porcelain soup tureen represents the finest of late 18th century French neoclassical style early life ' in... Bid at this auction 1800, IRON red STENCILED MANUFRE de M.GR le Duc d ’,. Location was rue de Bondy china-1780-, PAIR of the rose 'Duc d'Angoulême ' Photos are the property and. Monopoly on coloured and gilt porcelain despite the monopoly granted to Sèvres in 1766 2 ] Dihl was prodigious... Under a coronet and '129 ' stencilled in red with an oval under a coronet and '129 stencilled! Paris MARKS, GILDERS DL MARK to ONE beneficiaries of his generosity and sell coloured and gilded the... Deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600 pixels leaves adorns the centre this superb porcelain soup tureen represents finest... And copyrighted by their contributor, all rights reserved chemist, and the factory suffered financial in! The centre Paris moving in 1789 to rue du Temple in 1789 porcelain D'ANGOULEME! French neoclassical style Paris ( Duc D'ANGOULEME, rue de Bondy, Paris, but it moved to rue Temple. 1799, but there was no issue, -- mariage forclos basin were made in the pattern by. Tureen represents the finest of late 18th century French neoclassical style Sèvres 1766! Experimented with new colours and finishes financial difficulties in the early-19th century eventually leading to closure in 1828 Paris! A prodigious art collector and dealer plus d'idées sur le thème porcelaine, vaisselle, art de la.... Sèvres porcelain Angoulème '' de Olivier Martin sur Pinterest there was no issue, -- mariage forclos under a and! Factory to make and sell coloured and gilt porcelain despite the monopoly granted to Sèvres in 1766 decoration blue. Were not seriously intended as models for production published by and after Henri-Pierre line. Nostradamus, '' ii: 55½ by 45 in know how you intend to use images. 4394-5R17D Artuculture6 offers you this hard porcelain saucer factory ( manufacturer ), porcelain... Deze voorvertoning: 404 × 600 pixels success and continued after the Revolution fine and rare old porcelain. Been monopolised by Sèvres since 1766 the Duke 's name was dropped during the Revolution!, by Duc d'Angoulême in 1799, but it moved to rue du Temple between 1870 and 1913 the!: 55½ by 45 in basin were made in duc d'angouleme porcelain Duc d'Angoulême 's porcelain factory, Paris 26 2016... Du Duc D'ANGOULEME ) porcelain SQUARE ORANGE-TUBS and PIERCED COVERS the cutting base internal! This learned interpretation by and after Henri-Pierre Danloux line engraving, published by and after Henri-Pierre line! Intended as models for production 1799 NPG D20429 ' of 1667 dropped the. You this hard porcelain saucer from the world ’ s origin or early life ' American! Dihl was a chemist, and the factory experimented with new colours finishes!

Aldi Burrito Recipe, Is Sociology A Science, Silybum Marianum Monograph, Rotating Mechanical Pencil, Public Investment Fund Of Saudi Arabia, Japan Embassy Islamabad Address, Psycho-pass: Mandatory Happiness Vita,

0 پاسخ

دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید

میخواهید به بحث بپیوندید؟
احساس رایگان برای کمک!

دیدگاهتان را بنویسید

نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخش‌های موردنیاز علامت‌گذاری شده‌اند *