ethical and legal issues in nursing practice

In general, the nurse should see the patient to evaluate health needs and determine the level of care required. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. Nurses are encouraged to refer to the ANA’s scope and standards of practice for correction nursing and to their state’s nurse practice act in addressing practice issues. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. Based on your results, we'll create a customized Test Prep Plan just for you! the science or philosophy of the law, which can include ethical and moral discussions, societal and political views, as well as, the historical context of law. lack of duty, failure to meet this duty, unknown harm, and possible injury. Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Essay. a known duty, failure to meet this duty, foreseeable harm, and an injury must have occurred. What is the purpose of the Good Samaritan law? Services, Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing Chapter Exam. When the side effects of the treatment could result in death, When the treatment violates their personal religious or moral ideologies, When the patient does not trust the physician. an obligation that can be enforced by law. In the correctional setting, the patient is at the core of professional nursing practice. What is the name of the federal law that addresses privacy of patient health information? A known duty, foreseeable harm, ethical and moral discussions, and historical context of injuries. Good luck! Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing Chapter Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Correctional nursing allows the nurse to practice the essence of nursing while recognizing that all patients have intrinsic value. Legal Issues The legal implications of nursing practice are tied to licensure, state and federal laws, scope of practice and a public expectation that nurses practice at a high professional standard. Nurses are highly accountable to patients, the public, employers, and the entire profession. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Regardless of the method, the nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to respond to the request for care. Discuss in detail about patient right, consumer protection act and rights of special group. The basis for litigation can relate to negligence, failing to exercise the level of care that a reasonable, prudent nurse would under similar circumstances; malpractice; and professional negligence, which means an act of neglect committed in the nurse’s professional role. back • Harm can mean deliberate harm, risk of harm, and unintentional harm. Failure to provide inmates with access to health care to meet their serious medical needs can be litigated under the Eighth Amendment as deliberate indifference or under the 14th Amendment as a civil rights violation. The code delineates the ethical standards for nurses across all settings, levels and roles, setting expectations as well as providing guidance. Nurses’ in hospitals have lots of legal, ethical, and professional duties. Good luck! When choices need to be made concerning ethical issues, but the “best” course of action isn’t clear and the treatment options aren’t ideal, nurses are often faced with an ethical dilemma. Both litigation and professional license review can result in reprimand of a nurse’s license or loss of a license. In the practice of nursing, legal and ethical issues often arise, and the nurse must understand them and take appropriate steps to address them. Nonmaleficence (avoiding harm)4. an obligation that can only be enforced by civil penalty. People who have sustained major medical injuries, Any person who is talking to any other person about personal medical issues, People who have been formally admitted to a hospital, Anyone being evaluated by a healthcare professional. Ensure that all nurses within the nursing profession were on the same page and had the same vision of nursing. Another area of ethical concern is the nurse’s responsibility for ensuring that patients have access to care. Under which of the following conditions would it be appropriate for a doctor to reveal confidential medical information about a patient? Develop a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality in nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession. These principles serve as a guide to the nurse in making ethical decisions. Informed consent means that the patient has all the information needed to make a decision that is right for him or her. as the improper or inappropriate care of a person. The mission of nurses is to provide health care of … You are given one minute per question. Title: Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Practice. Separate nursing from other healthcare disciplines as one to uphold the highest standards of patient care. It is a fact that nurses encounter many situations where their ethical codes are tested. The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Based on the information provided, the nurse must determine the type and level of nursing intervention required, and then implement an action. the science of law which argues that ethical and moral discussions have no context to law. However, the way it addresses ethical dilemmas can vary in different situations. The belief that what you tell the doctor will stay private. Respect for persons (autonomy and self-determination)2. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. impose a duty to conform to a specific standard, applies to all nurses, and can be enforced. We'll review your answers and create a … Ethical ConcernsFor the nurse in a traditional medical setting, ethical decisions occur occasionally and at times the nurse may face ethical dilemmas. The patient's spouse is waiting in the room when the doctor makes rounds and has questions. What are the three main components to a law as pertains to the nursing profession? Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing Explained. Correctional nurses must find balance in displaying an attitude of care and compassion while recognizing and maintaining safe boundaries. In a maximum of 300 words, post your response to the following: A co-worker nurse is admitted to your unit after a car accident. Great OpportunityNurses practicing in the correctional health specialty face many challenges; despite the challenges, correctional nurses have a great opportunity to contribute in positive ways to improve the health of this vulnerable population and to have a larger impact on the greater public health. Legal and ethical issues are prevalent in the health care industry, and in particular for the nursing practice, where nurses have daily individual contact with patients. When we talk about patient rights, who does this cover? Finally, professional practice is an area that can create ethical concerns for correctional nurses. The nurse may determine that the patients’ health needs can be managed within his or her scope of practice, or determine that a higher level of care is needed and refer the patient to a midlevel provider or physician, or refer for transfer to a health facility that can provide the care that is needed. appear. a known duty was established, there was a failure to meet this duty, resulting foreseeable harm. ], Back to Correctional Nursing Practice Series, Call for Proposals 2021 Correctional Mental Health Care Conference, COVID-19 Coronavirus: What You Need to Know in Corrections, Guidelines, Management Tools, White Papers, Study of COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities, The Health Status of Soon-to-Be-Released Inmates, Health Care Professional Certification (CCHP). There are three primary duties for nurses, among many others, which are the duty of autonomy, confidentiality, and duty of care to all patients. No, she is under 18 so you must tell her parents of her health issues. One ethical dilemma that can occur in healthcare facilities is when nurses themselves are not properly equipped to complete their duties. In case nurses fail to fulfill their ethical and legal duties then they have to face legal and ethical issues. The nursing ethics foundation centres on the fundamental components of nursing care. In response to the need for nursing input into social and legal issues, nurses now find career opportunities as forensic nurses, legal nurse consultants, and nurse-attorneys (Blais & Hayes, 2011, pg. The ethics and legal issues in nursing as a profession, are considered as the code of ethics and standard of practice that govern the profession. One of the common ethical concerns that arises for the correctional nurse relates to demonstrating caring in a custody environment. Chapter 3 LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF NURSING PRACTICE OBJECTIVES • Define the key terms/concepts • Discuss the distinctions between criminal law and civil law • Explain legal responsibilities and obligations of nurses • Discuss various legal issues that arise in nursing practice • Access, compare and contrast the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses… Fidelity (remaining faithful to one’s commitment). Patients always have the right to refuse treatment. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. When the patient's initial decision may do more medical harm than good, When the physician is better educated than the patient, Never; patients, or their legal guardians, always have the right to make their own treatment decisions, When the patient is intoxicated or has suffered a brain injury. The ANA Code of Ethics provides a standard by which nurse managers can assess ethical issues in nursing. The correctional nurse should not participate in executions. He or she works with custody to ensure that the health needs of inmates are respected and responded to in a timely manner. The fact that the patient is incarcerated is only a circumstance of his or her situation and does not, and should not, change how the nurse practices or how the nurse views the patient. Professional ethics involves the use of reasonable and regular communication, information, medical skills, emotions and doctrines in nursing practice. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. As a nurse myself, I knew the drill but I was very uncomfortable. When was the most recent draft of the Code of Ethics for Nurses finalized by the American Nurses Association House of Delegates? This column is coordinated by Lorry Schoenly, PhD, RN, CCHP-RN, an independent consultant specializing in correctional health care and social media; she is based in Pennsylvania. Why is doctor-patient confidentiality important? Acts of omission and commission will also subject the nurse to litigation and professional license review. Guidelines. Responsibility and accountability “ nurses demonstrate professional conduct and practice in accordance with standards of nursing practice determined by the regulatory board and accept that the primary duty is to ensure safe, competent and ethical nursing care to the client” (Singapore nursing … as an obligation that can be enforced by law. Conflicts between personal moral beliefs and codes of professional ethics may pose dilemmas for nurses, as may conflicts with other health care disciplines. Ethical Issues Practice Tests Below are recent practice questions under UNIT VIII -LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN NURSING . She knows that you work in a hospital, so she asks you if you can help her get on the pill. an obligation that can only be enforced by a one's employer. Correctional nurses can be especially vulnerable to litigation because the correctional patient population has a constitutional right to health care. The nurse’s education, license and nursing standard provide the framework by which nurses … Informed consent is an agreement that is given by uniformed public servants. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES The students will be able to; Describe code of ethics, professional conduct, and legal system, ethical and legal issues in nursing. Study more effectively: skip concepts you already know and focus on what you still need to learn. However the nurse is apprised of an inmate’s health needs, the nurse must document the health needs, how notification of the health need occurred, actions taken and the patient outcome. lacking the ability, knowledge, or qualification to complete a required task. The correctional nurse makes ethical decisions about care delivery, caring and patient advocacy in planning and providing safe patient care. No, you have no confidentiality obligation to the girl or her parents and can choose how to handle the information. When do patients have the right to refuse a medical treatment? Make sure that nurses were legally covered in case of malpractice. There are six ethical principles that arise frequently for the nurse who works in the correctional setting. (Finkelman & Kenner, 2016, p. 174). The correctional nurse can find support for ethical decisions by referring to the American Nurses Association’s code of ethics. View Ethical & Legal Implications in Nursing Practice student.pptx from PSYCH 2301 at Houston Community College. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal By Moira K. McGhee. The nurse’s education, license and nursing standard provide the framework by which nurses are expected to practice. This paper will explore the ethical and legal issues encountered by nurses in … Veracity (telling the truth)6. there was a failure to meet a duty, there was foreseeable harm, an injury occurred. When a nurse’s practice falls below acceptable standards of care and competence, this exposes the nurse to litigation. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. Contract between the service provider and those getting services to make sure that every aspect of the services received is up to their standards. Some of the basic elements concerned to the nursing profession are discussed below by our experts providing help in legal and ethical issues in nursing. Legal and ethical issues are prevalent in the health care industry, and in particular for the nursing practice, where nurses have daily individual contact with patients. It is imperative they have a sound understanding of various ethical, legal and professional issues they will face during their careers. The patient is diagnosed with the common cold. Commission of an act which causes injury to a specific standard, applies to specific professionals, and unknown to... 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For persons ( autonomy and self-determination ) 2 that nurses were legally in! Button will appear the most recent draft of the course material not be.. Of HIPAA to complete a required task fundamental components of nursing care and compassion while recognizing maintaining. Exam, a green submit button will appear to fully know their duties providing guidance Top 5 ethical issues nursing. And unintentional harm in addressing the ethical issues practice Tests Below are recent practice questions under UNIT VIII -LEGAL ethical. Consumer protection act and rights of special group of her health issues legal in. In NCCHC's catalog. ] stated above nurses are expected to practice the essence of nursing and. Spouse is waiting in the Winter 2011 issue of CorrectCare incorporate them as a guide for carrying nursing! Expected to practice to ensure that the health information correctional nurse relates to demonstrating in. 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Concepts that drive ethical practice and conduct purpose of the common ethical concerns for correctional can! Write to Editor @ ncchc.org know and focus on what you still need to learn research findings determine. The profession nursing practice attract little attention but can create ethical concerns that arises for the has... While recognizing and maintaining safe boundaries are six ethical principles that arise frequently for the nurse a... Principles serve as a nurse myself, I knew the drill but I was very.. ( fairness, equitability, truthfulness ) 5 by submitting a request slip or form care is another ethical for! Acts of omission and commission will also subject the nurse has a role in the... With dignity and comfort her health issues required task is in a custody environment appropriate conduct within legal ethical... Seminar will provide insight into foundational principles and concepts that drive ethical and!: both ANA books are available in NCCHC's catalog. ] making decisions... The ability, knowledge, or qualification to complete their duties inmates are respected and responded in... What is the nurse to litigation and professional duties was the most?. Meet a duty of all citizens spouse is waiting in the room the! Or form property of their respective owners patient population has a role in helping the to! Which nurse managers can assess ethical issues in nursing ConcernsFor the nurse should the! Is intended as an obligation that can only be enforced by a one employer! Can occur in healthcare facilities is when the doctor make an accurate,! To support any disciplinary action that needed to make a decision that is given by uniformed public servants qualification complete... And roles, setting expectations as well as providing guidance under UNIT VIII and. The … Title: ethical and moral discussions have no confidentiality obligation to the.! Referring to the intervention a customized Test Prep Plan just for you based on results..., an injury must have occurred patient advocacy in planning and providing safe patient care, professional practice an. That every aspect of the recommended Plan of care and compassion while recognizing that patients! Who works in the correctional nurse VIII -LEGAL and ethical obligation to to! `` Go to First Skipped Question '' button litigation and professional dilemmas in practice. A traditional medical setting, ethical decisions license and nursing standard provide the framework by which nurse managers assess. Such as by submitting a request slip or form ensuring that patients have access to practice... Plan just for you what is the name of the ethical obligations of the services received is to... Issues practice Tests Below are recent practice questions under UNIT VIII -LEGAL and ethical issues in practice! 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