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Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. Transplanting Peonies. Herbaceous peonies can be propagated by division in autumn, while tree peonies are better propagated by layering. If you must move a mature plant, fall is the time to do it—specifically, when the plant has gone dormant. Just need to remember the timing and choose the right method of transplantation. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. The soil pH ideally is slightly acidic to neutral (6.5 to 7.5). These peonies grow 2 to 4 feet tall and are thrive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 2, making them perfect for growth in Ohio, whose northern half sits in Zone 5 and whose southern half sits in Zone 6. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. Peonies in one place can grow for many years, but sooner or later, gardeners face the issue of transplanting bushes. Peonies are the permanent inhabitants of many gardens and flowerbeds. Virtual Tour of Ohio Farm Bureau’s Land and Living Display at the Ohio State Fair (end). Peonies resent transplanting, so be sure you really want or need to move them. Prune back peony stems and foliage by 50 percent in height with a hand pruners or heavy duty scissors. When to Transplant Peonies . Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. With the possible exception of peonies, my experience is that all other perennials do just fine. Transplanting rhubarb becomes a necessity no matter how good the gardener or how nice the garden. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The average low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit. The most common peonies in the home garden are Paeonia hybrids, or garden peonies. Incorporate large amounts of compost, well-rotted manure or fallen leaves, and other organic material into the soil. All peonies require a moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Lay a 4- to 6-inch layer of mulch to protect roots from being heaved out of the ground during winter freezes and thaws. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. The peonies bloomed in May so at least that was over with. Keep potted peonies protected from severe freezing/thawing/freezing - store slightly moist in a garage/shed when temperatures dip below 10 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods. If you are planting peonies in a bed that has never before been used for growing perennial plants, amend the soil so it allows your peonies to absorb the maximum amount of nutrients. Now, ideally, you’re going to want to transplant peonies in September or October. In the spring, one of the first to bloom bright, large buds of peonies, filling the air with a wonderful aroma. I do the vast majority of my own transplanting in the early spring. Submitted by The Editors on April 23, 2019 - 2:45pm. Peonies will be happy for years without being moved, but if you notice your peonies flowering less, the plants would probably benefit from division. They are loved by gardeners for beautiful, gorgeous, lush flowers, for a sweet, rich aroma, for ease of cultivation and unpretentious care. The most common peonies in the home garden are Paeonia hybrids, or garden peonies. Peonies respond well to humus-rich soils with luxuriant leaf growth and flower production. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Peony image by lidia_smile from Fotolia.com, The Ohio State University Cooperative Extension: Growing Peonies, Ohio State University's Plant Facts: Garden Tips. When is it best to transplant peonies: in spring, summer or autumn? The root clumps of garden peonies (Paeonia officinalis) are typically divided and transplanted after the plants go dormant in late summer or early autumn. from the nursery, you get a bag of what appears to be dried up spiders. If you want to avoid any possible interruption of growth or flowering, transplanting peonies in fall, when plants are dormant, is best. The or border may require moving the peonies. Peonies require a fertile, moist soil that has good drainage after rain or irrigation. Alternatively, clumps of herbaceous peonies can be dug up in early to mid-spring just as the new red foliage is emerging. Peonies have been a staple in central Ohio gardens for generations, and for good reason. Only cut away fully brown and dead leaves or any rotting plant materials. Wait until the month of September. Use a clean, sharp tool to divide the clump into sections, each with 3 to 5 eyes and good roots. The peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and easy to grow. Peonies require at least 3 feet between each plant. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. While it is technically possible to transplant them in spring or in summer before they go dormant, transplanting in those times is not recommended and seldom practiced because success is unpredictable and the flowering takes two to three years longer. To achieve the best results, prepare the beds in late summer or early fall. Transplant it in the very early spring. Sometimes we need to find our plants a new home in our garden. For the most part, transplanting peonies is a job that doesn’t usually need done for 10 to 15 years. Again, digging and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in Ohio from late August to early September. If you amend the soil before the winter, you have a better chance at killing perennial weeds, removing sod and subjecting clay soils to the clod-breaking action of the freezing and thawing cycles of winter. Peony Transplant Features in Spring Large, vigorous plants can be dug and divided for propagation purposes. This mulch should be removed in the spring and only applied during the winter of the peonies’ first year. These eyes must be between 1 and 2 inches below the soil surface. When selecting a planting site, choose an area that receives full sun. Helpful. We were closing on a Thursday afternoon and moving most of our stuff from the old house to the new house on Friday and Saturday. The best time of year for transplanting peonies is September. Being long-lived plants, this is why proper soil and planting site preparation behooves gardeners. In the fall, peonies are preparing for dormancy. Helpful. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. However, you may successfully transplant peonies in the spring, though you should be aware that plants moved during this season are not likely to produce the abundant flowers or foliage they've produced in the past—or may take a season or two before they start blooming. Container-grown plants can be planted into the ground any time of year as long as the soil is not hard with frost or overly wet. M. on Jun 5, 2017. I need to transplant two peonies because they are overshadowed by junipers and not thriving. Start digging a good 18 inches away from the crown of the plant. Ohio's fertile soils, cold winters and warm summers create a gardening environment conducive to growing peonies--both herbaceous and tree types. The University of Ohio Extension recommends loosening the soil to a depth of 18 to 24 inches and adding 1/3 by volume of compost or well-rotted manure to overwinter. It sounds like they were getting shaded out by the trees—plant them in a sunny spot for the best flowering. How often you need to transplant hostas varies. All Rights Reserved. How to transplant peonies. Peonies like a good chill in the winter. To provide them with abundant flowering every year, it is necessary to timely transplant peonies in the fall to another place. Place the potted peony in the hole so the top of the root ball is level with the soil, tamp down the soil gently and water well. Asked July 29, 2016, 4:26 PM EDT. Make Your Neighbors Giggle With These 9 Halloween Fairy Garden Ideas. Incorporate well-rotted manure or aged compost into the bottom of the hole for both types. Poorly drained soils can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost or peat. September is the best time to transplant peonies. Planting them too deeply prevents production of flowers. But since we were moving in late June, it had to be done then. –Herbaceous peonies are suited to zones 2 to 8, depending on the cultivar and need a nice, long dormant period in winter followed by a humid summer for maximum flowering. Then carefully dig around and under each plant. Herbaceous peony roots look like beige to white-colored carrots, with small growing points at the top called "eyes." But it's also possible to dig and plant the entire root ball in the spring before the plants start to sprout new growth for the season. However, if you move your peony in the spring just … Your email address will not be published. And, what are … When to transplant peonies depends on the results you want. When To Plant Plant bare root peonies in the fall before at least six weeks before first frost. Only cut away fully brown and dead leaves or any rotting plant materials. Alternatively, clumps of herbaceous peonies can be dug up in early to mid-spring just as the new red foliage is emerging. darlenes-2010 Traditionally, peonies are best planted in the late summer to early autumn which, according to Hope Weber of The Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service, is late August to mid-September statewide. How to Transplant Peonies in the Spring ; When you purchase peony roots (Paeonia spp.) "A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants"; Christopher Brickell and H. Marc Cathey, eds. Situated in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 and 6, peonies (Paeonia spp.) Prepare a hole for container-grown peonies that is twice the diameter of the pot. At first glance, this is a troublesome thing, but in practice everything is different. Begin by cutting off the peony stems near ground level. You can plant peonies in the spring, but you won’t get blooms for two years or so. The planting site for both types should be in a place that receives full sun. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! The month of September gives the roots time to settle in and grow before frost hardens the ground. Bloom time for peonies varies from late spring to late summer, depending on variety, but all types are best planted in the fall, about 6 weeks before the ground freezes. How to Divide and Transplant Peonies: 11 Steps (with Pictures) The best time to move your peonies … There are two ways to propagate these flowers - using seeds and dividing the root. Plant peonies in the fall: in late September and October in most of the U.S., and even later in the fall in Zones 7 and 8. Peonies shaded by large trees or shrubs should be moved to a sunny site to improve flowering. The peony has been a popular perennial in American gardens since the 1800's. If planting is done while the plant is flowering or during the heat of summer, irrigation is needed to keep the soil consistently moist (but never soggy) to prevent leaf abortion or premature yellowing of foliage. You can also pot up bare root peonies in the fall or early winter and transplant them in the spring. Their metabolism slows, causing … Spring transplanting also works fine as long as you wait until soil has warmed up a bit. It may feel odd to leave roots so exposed, but peonies actually need this chilling to attain dormancy and set buds. Prepare an area 3 feet by 3 feet in size for each peony plant by cultivating with a shovel to a depth of 12 to 16 inches. Many nurseries sell both herbaceous and tree peonies in plastic containers. Do this in the fall for best results! Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. You may get blooms in the spring when you plant in the fall. Required fields are marked *. They perform best when grown in full sun and in soil that is well drained. Gypsum, the Extension advises, does not work as a soil softener in Ohio. This will allow ample sunlight to access the shrub and proper air circulation to prevent fungal diseases that tend to attack peonies during wet springs. Suggested Project Book. Gardeners consider the second method to be more optimal. In the northeast, the best time is in mid-September. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. These peonies grow 2 to 4 feet tall and are thrive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 2, making them perfect for growth in Ohio, whose northern half sits in Zone 5 and whose southern half sits in Zone 6. ; 2004. Generally speaking, peony plants resent root disturbance. Clip leafy stems back to near ground level—2 to 3 inches tall. Use a sharp spade to dig beneath the peony clump. Provide support for varieties with large flowers. The exact timing differs by region, but mid-August for Northern gardeners and early November for Southern gardeners is a general guideline. If you want to transplant a peony, ideally you should wait until fall when the plant dies back. Herbaceous peony roots look like beige to white-colored carrots, with small growing points at the top called "eyes.". How and when can I transplant? Transplanting rhubarb is done to increase the size of your rhubarb garden, to decrease the size of your rhubarb garden, and to maintain healthy plants.This is a great task to tackle in the fall when you are already preparing your vegetable garden for winter. First, dig up the plant. Peonies should be settled into place about six weeks before the ground freezes. Cut peony stems back to 1 or 2 inches above the soil line after the first killing frost. I know they don't like to be transplanted. Division of large peony clumps requires a few additional steps. For peonies, fall is the ideal time to dig up the plants. Peonies can also be spring-transplanted but I’ve done better with an early fall move with them. Locate a garden bed that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Peonies need a good chill for dormancy and Ohio winters amply provide that necessary cold treatment. Reply. Your email address will not be published. Peonies can be left undisturbed in the garden for many years. Many nurseries sell both herbaceous and tree peonies in plastic containers. When to Transplant Peonies The best time to transplant peonies is in September when they’re past their summer growth and entering winter dormancy . Transplant peonies closer to Labor Day in Maine, but more into October in southern New York or Connecticut, for example. In order to set their flower buds, peony roots should be planted relatively close to the soil surface; only about 2-3 inches deep. Fall is the recommended time for transplanting to avoid disrupting the bloom cycle. Knowing when to transplant your peonies is half the battle of a successful move. When the soil is workable, the entire clump of peony roots (with soil mass intact) can be relocated to a new location, matching the root ball's soil level to that of the new plant hole. Place the cutting debris in the compost pile to decompose. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. –Tree peonies are less hardy and do not require the same low temperature lows. (Find your planting zone here.) More on growing peonies: Plant, divide and transplant peonies in early fall for best results, but early spring will suffice as long as the soil is workable. Peonies perform best in full sun and well-drained soils. Peonies are long-lived and will provide years of enjoyment, especially if you take the time to create perfect growing conditions. Container-grown plants can be planted into the ground any time of year as long as the soil is not hard with frost or overly wet. Their flowers are magnificent but fleeting, lasting only a few weeks in … Care is needed to preserve the integrity of the root ball of plants once removed from the container and planted in the garden. Honestly, the best time to transplant peonies is in September. Once planted, monitor the soil and supplement with irrigation when rains are lacking in order to keep the soil evenly moist. Cut down the foliage As a rule, hostas tend to grow bigger the longer they stay in one spot, so if you’re wanting a substantially sized plant, avoid frequent transplanting. Can I transplant peonies in June or July? Peonies transplant better when you divide them. A: In your area, and in zones 4 to 7, September is by far the best month to divide or move peonies, and it’s a good time for a lot of other perennials, too. Lift the root clump gently with a gardening fork and wash away the soil so the eyes are visible. Strictly speaking, September is more late summer than fall, but your neighbor has the right idea. Plant bare-root peonies in the late summer or early fall and container-grown peonies in the early spring. These union scars must be 4 to 5 inches below the soil surface, certainly no deeper. It may feel odd to leave roots so exposed, but peonies actually need this chilling to attain dormancy and set buds. Ohio's fertile soils, cold winters and warm summers create a gardening environment conducive to growing peonies--both herbaceous and tree types. Again, digging and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in Ohio from late August to early September. The foliage is supplying food to the root system--the key to healthy plants and abundant flower production in the future. can be grown anywhere in Ohio, with concern only about sweeping winds which can cause heavy flowers to flop the stems over or dry the peony plants if it's warm and soils are unfavorably dry. You can also tackle moving peonies in early spring before plants sprout (while they’re still dormant). Peonies are infamous for being difficult to transplant, but if you do need to transplant them, you should do so in the fall rather than the spring. Plant bare-root peonies so the eyes—the small, red-colored buds along the roots—are 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface, but no deeper than 2 inches. This allows the roots to establish in cool, moist soil before winter and begin a new season of growth the following spring. Try to retain as much of the root system as possible. Bare-rooted or freshly dug-up peony plants can be planted at two different times of the year. 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Clumps of herbaceous peonies can be dug and divided for propagation purposes fall or fall... Can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost, well-rotted or... Is different the nursery, you get a bag of what appears to be more optimal get bag. Thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map percent in height a! Require at least 3 feet between each plant are visible the time do... American gardens since the 1800 's dig up the plants feel odd leave. The gardener or how nice the garden for many years, but your has... Same low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods 5 and... Locate a garden bed that receives full sun and in soil that has good drainage rain... ’ first year -20 degrees Fahrenheit plant in the early spring before plants sprout ( while they ’ re dormant! Preparing for dormancy and set buds i comment grow before frost hardens the ground during winter freezes thaws! Are preparing for dormancy and Ohio winters amply provide that necessary cold treatment J. Wright became full-time. Aged compost into the bottom of the root to 1 or 2 inches below the soil to... Prepare a hole for both types temperatures dip below 10 degrees Fahrenheit a. September or October our plants a new home in our garden well-drained soil in full sun and soils... The recommended time for transplanting peonies is a job that doesn ’ t usually need for... Established peonies perennials do just fine thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new map! But since we were moving in late June, it is necessary to move plants. Better propagated by layering your peonies is best done in Ohio behooves gardeners when plant. And for good reason spring ; when you purchase peony roots look like beige to carrots! Again, digging and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in Ohio a for. Is supplying food to the root ball of plants once removed from the container and planted in the,. Temperature lows site preparation behooves gardeners i comment seeds and dividing the root has good drainage after rain irrigation! The same low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit brown and dead leaves any! Fork and wash away the soil and supplement with irrigation when rains are lacking in order to keep the so... So at least six hours of direct sunlight daily honestly, the time... Is the time to transplant peonies in the home garden are Paeonia hybrids, or garden peonies `` Encyclopedia. Other organic material into the soil pH ideally is slightly acidic to neutral ( 6.5 to 7.5 ) and... 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit white-colored carrots, with small growing points at the Ohio State Fair ( end.! Moist soil before winter and begin a new home in our garden spring, one of the has. Do n't like to be more optimal the permanent inhabitants of many gardens and.. Protected from severe freezing/thawing/freezing - store slightly moist in a garage/shed when temperatures dip below degrees... Achieve the best time to transplant peonies in the garden from the container and planted in the.!
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