psych umich lsa

Dr. Schreier was nominated by many students enrolled in her Introductory Psychology and Social Development courses. The lab also uses computational modeling to develop and refine theories of the architectural mechanisms that underlie cognition. The finding that the TPJ is greater in volume for Asians than for European Americans suggests that there is a structural brain basis for a known cultural variation in the propensity toward perspective-taking, which is higher for Asians than for European Americans. Therefore, virtually nothing is known about how Arab people may be characterized by more implicit psychological tendencies and compare with (independent) Westerners and (interdependent) East Asians. Our most recent work examines, among others, the self, cognition and emotion, norm psychology, and varieties of interdependence across the globe, with behavioral, neuroendocrine, neuroscience, and genetic and epigenetic methods. According to the current literature of personality and health, the answer to this question is a resounding yes. About . Tightness and Interdependence are seen as two orthogonal, but related cultural dimensions. This kind of conceptualization could explain both reliable cultural differences at the group level and negligible correlations at the individual level. The findings address the important question of what coherence is at the levels of both culture and person. Despite their numerous contributions to arts and science, and their key role in global business and politics, Arabs are relatively neglected in extant social and cultural psychological literature. The origin of the cultural variation may lie in cultural learning, as suggested by the moderation of the cultural difference by the DRD4 gene. Compared to non-carriers, carriers were more sensitive to reward signals in a gambling task. You can call Wendy at 734.615.9465 or email wpeebles@umich.edu. We recognize undergraduate students who have received departmental awards as well … Lab Director. What personal data we collect and why we collect it Comments. Congeniality Biases. The coherence at the cultural level goes like this, "individualists are non-holistic." This empirical effort is an important step forward! The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is a region of the brain that is involved uniquely in perspective-taking. Undergraduate courses in psychology give students an opportunity to learn what research has shown about: Dr. Shelly Schreier delivered her "last lecture" to a packed Rackham Auditorium on April 4, 2013. Spring 2016 – Winter 2018. The Department keeps a list of those who are interested in participating in research for pay. Arabs represent a pan-ethnic, cultural group of 400M people in 22 countries, spanning from North Africa to Western Asia. Psychology | U-M LSA The Department of Psychology is committed to a broad mission of excellence in research, teaching and apprenticeship. Here, we measured independent vs. interdependent self-construal and found that this moderated the ability to suppress emotions (as measured by the LPP) in East Asians but not European-Americans. We find that countries that still maintain mandated BCG policies (e.g., China, Finland, and France) show significantly flatter growth curves, compared to those that had one only during the 20th century (e.g., Australia, Ecuador, and Spain) or those that never had one (e.g., Italy, Lebanon, and the U.S.). Smiling expression produces an opposite, albeit weaker effect. Hannah graduated from the LSA Honors Program with a major in Psychology and English and minoring in Spanish. hcellis@umich.edu. Psychologists call it “self talk” and say how we do it makes a big difference in both our mood and how we think about ourselves. Congratulations, Dr. Polk! We end with a plea for systematic cross-cultural research in social psychology that is based on due respect for diversity on many human dimensions. One project involved a computational study of … Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Our brain may plastically change when we actively and repeatedly engage in some set of routines available in our culture to achieve certain widely valued goals such as independence in North America and interdependence in Asia. Other LSA Scholarships Financial Aid and Scholarships (CGIS) International Center (External Funding) International Center (UM Funding) MCompass Funding Search Gilman International Scholarship Wallenberg International Summer Travel Award Mary Sue & Kenneth Coleman Global … What this means is that conscientious Japanese work so hard because of the sense of social duty that they become less healthy. Major outbreaks are being reported after large social gatherings. Importantly, this only occurred for individuals who perceive their social context to be tight. Integrating historical and anthropological sources with an emerging socio-ecological perspective, we argue that Arabs show a self-assertive form of interdependence, which involves both a strong commitment to in-groups and strong self-assertion for the sake of protecting the in-group. Email, My research interests revolve around the sense of self across time, namely autobiographical memory About. Health Attitudes & Influence Lab. A personality trait that is salubrious in one context may not be in another. The facial feedback hypothesis states that facial actions can causally influence emotional experience. She completed an honors thesis with the English department and will be attending the University of Michigan Law School in the fall. E-Mail: subject.pool@umich.edu Phone: (734) 764-2580. The curriculum in psychology is intended to enhance one's understanding of behavioral science and of oneself and others in terms of concepts developed by study. The Golden Apple Award is one of the University's most prestigious teaching awards and the University's only student-chosen award for teaching excellence. Notably, had the US been lower in relational mobility – as low as Japan, the COVID-related deaths would have been 8% (281) of the actual number reported at the end of the 30-day study period (3417). This latter tendency, in turn, predicted impaired biological health. The undergraduate programs in psychology are the largest in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. Email. We have argued that this happens because the carriers are more sensitive to cultural reward contingencies. We used large cross-cultural surveys and showed that conscientiousness predicts better biological health among Americans. Only East Asians high in interdependence were able to suppress their emotional arousal, while no effect of interdependence was observed for European-Americans. Notably, our model predicts that if the United States mandated BCG vaccination, it would have only suffered 19% of its actual death toll by the end of March. Thus, our finding contributes to the growing evidence that culture is inscribed into the brain through reinforcement-based learning. 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan, How personality develops from infancy to maturity and is expressed by behavior, How interpersonal factors affect human relationships in the home, on the job, and in the community. On the other hand, Asian cultural contexts prioritize adjusting to age-graded social roles, which may be more attainable throughout the lifespan. Specifically, I am focusing on how culture influences our motivation to conform and to trust in norms. Age differences in vestibular brain connectivity are associated with balance performance. Ethan Kross is a Professor in the University of Michigan’s Psychology Department and Ross School of Business. Ethan Kross, Ph.D. COURSE CHARTS. The sense of interdependence that may be enhanced in these groups could have fostered a sense of complacency if people become looser in norm enforcement. IRB Health Sciences and Behavioral Sciences (HSBS) Institutional Review Board of the U-M Med School (IRBMED) Read more here.. DR. POLK WILL NOT BE TAKING A NEW PHD STUDENT FOR THE FALL 2021 COHORT. Moreover, healthy lifestyle mediates this relationship. We propose that Western cultural contexts uphold a "youthful" ideal of active, positive independence. This is the first demonstration that interdependent self-construal is critical for the efficacy of suppression as an emotional regulation technique for East Asians, but not for European-Americans. We typically prefer information that is consistent with our current attitudes, beliefs, and behavior versus information that challenges what we currently think or … Currently, I am investigating how rational reasoning on individual level can aggregate to biases on collective level. A Psychology degree, in conjunction with courses chosen from other disciplines, can prepare students for careers interacting with people of all ages and backgrounds in a wide range of fields. As such, this may offer unique implications for the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020. In this paper, we provide evidence that challenges the generalizability of this assumption by demonstrating that culture moderates the relationship between negative affect and biological stress responses, with a focus on the HPA-axis activity. Consistent with this theorizing, we found that after being primed with a threat (vs. control), people showed enhanced vigilance and detection of norm violations. Welcome to the Health, Attitudes, and Influence Lab (HAILab) at the University of Michigan! Psych Dept Transfer Credit Guidelines LSA Transfer Information & Residency Policy. I am hoping to explore differences in how people use these strategies across cultures. The few empirical studies that exist are limited to explicit self-reports, which are subject to response biases, lack predictive validity, etc. This paper outlines a theoretical model for understanding how culture shapes the psychological experience of aging. For Americans, negative affect was associated with a flattening of the diurnal cortisol slope. At the age of globalization, it is increasingly important to recognize that countries that vary in history, cultural heritage, geopolitical economy, and the like could show corresponding diversity in various psychological effects. Graduate Students. Previous work (Murata et al. The HAILab runs a joint lab meeting with the Media Psychology Lab.. Dr. Earl will be considering applications for admission to the PhD program in Social Psychology for the 2017 cycle. Polk, T.A. We try to understand how the sociocultural world and the mind make each other up to influence various facets of psychological function including cognition, emotion, motivation, the self, and health. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have devastating consequences around the globe, without a current solution. psych.diversity@umich.edu | Department of Psychology. Email, My research interest generally lies in judgment and decision making, culture, and emotion. cognitive reappraisal) and externally (e.g. In particular, our work highlights a critical need to acknowledge the role of culture in shaping the trajectory of life-span adult development. Dr. Shelly Schreier Nominated by Psychology Students for Golden Apple Award Dr. Shelly Schreier delivered her "last lecture" to a packed Rackham Auditorium on April 4, 2013. Recognition of our efforts toward creating and maintaining an inclusive environment include: Suinn Achievement Awards. Participants enrolled in Psych 111, 112, 114, 115 cannot be an RA with access to Subject Pool. Moreover, it highlights the fact that within-person variability among different tasks can be an integral aspect of one's cultural orientation. Importantly, we induced relational tendencies with a previously validated subliminal priming procedure. Join. Students can gain research training, experience in a wide variety of community settings, and tailor course selections to meet their long-term post-graduate goals. This suggests that a congruence between culture, self-construal, and emotion regulation technique may be necessary for effective emotion regulation. We explore how people can control their emotions to improve our understanding of how self-control works and to discover ways of enhancing self-control in daily life. Thank you for your interest in becoming a part of Dr. Kross’ Emotion and Self-Control Lab. Cultural psychology has come of age over the last three decades by documenting systematic variations between Westerners (primarily North Americans of European descent) and East Asians (primarily those of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean descent) in … Click here to read on news.umich.edu. The overall goal of the Psychology Department is to provide students with a broad background in the various levels of analysis and methodological approaches used in the study of behavior, particularly human behavior, and to prepare students for graduate study in a number of fields. Our paper, however, presents the first evidence that culture can shape the morphometric property of the human brain. CV | Scholar | Email, My research is on investigating cultural influences on brain structures, as well as on brain functions underlying cognition and emotion. Researchers say talking to yourself, out loud, is more common than many of us might care to admit. We will have a lot to report in due course. Check out the labs of other U-M faculty in the Cognition and Cognitive Neuroscience … We provide evidence suggesting that BCG vaccination can be effective in "flattening the curve." Hence, we may be advised to start with a cardinal assumption that countries that are excluded from the mainstream psychology (referred to as “less WEIRD samples” in ML2) could be diverse on a variety of dimensions including ones that are fundamentally psychological. We then confirmed that the original finding does successfully replicate in ML2, with CB greater in magnitude in the U.S. than in Japan. Importantly, this cultural difference is more pronounced among carriers of the 7- or 2-repeat allele of the DRD4 gene, a genetic variant that is known to heighten individual's sensitivity to cultural influences. Compared to their low RM counterparts, we find that countries high in RM compared have steeper growth rates of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths. CV | Scholar | Email, The overarching goal of my research is to understand how culture interfaces with biology to influence our thinking, feeling, and behavior. Health Attitudes & Influence Lab. Our students represent almost 20% of LSA graduates. It also sheds light on potential mechanisms for known cultural variations in the sensitivity toward norm violations. However, the exact individual difference across cultures that drove this effect remained unclear. The joint effect of relational orientation and perceptions of tightness vs. looseness of cultural norms illuminates how the reaction to norm violations is automatic and dynamically modulated. This is an important step in the study of different varieties of interdependence around the globe. Additionally, I am interested in how genetics interacts with cultural dynamics at both behavioral and neural level. We use basic and applied methodologies to pursue a variety of interests relevant to attitudes and persuasion, with applications to health and health disparities. Our findings offer implications for the conditions in which norm-violating behaviors are monitored and the pertinent cultural norms enforced. Copyright © 2015 The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 734-764-1817 http://sitemaker.umich.edu/apsa/home Latino/a Student Psychological Association (LSPA) The Latino Student Psychological (LSPA) is a graduate student organization at the University of Michigan that strives to increase the recruitment and retention of Latino students in the fields of psychology. COURSE GUIDE. In this paper, we show that the late positive potential (LPP), an electrocortical marker of emotional arousal in response to arousing stimuli, is modulated by one's facial expressions. As the global population ages, it becomes increasingly important to understand the psychological experiences of older age. substance use). This research underscores the need for social distancing to “flatten the curve,” especially in countries that value social openness (such as the U.S., Spain, Brazil, Mexico, and Canada). Our work is the first to elucidate this proposed mechanism by demonstrating that negative affect is differentially associated with diurnal cortisol profiles, the biological stress responses known to react to self-threat. The current COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all countries across the globe, yet some countries have been affected more than some others. Here, we explored several lifestyle variables that might be associated with lower levels of both interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein and found a significant effect for both Japanese style diet and regular practice of relaxing bathing. All this is to show the existent evidence is robust and replicable. 2013) showed that people of East Asian descent demonstrated a greater ability to suppress their emotional arousal to an unpleasant stimulus than people of European-American descent. March 10, 2020; National Science Foundation has funded our project, “Globalizing Cultural Psychology: Varieties of Interdependence Across Four Regions of the World.” Stay tuned! This study opens up a new direction of research to look at how culture may "go deep under the skin" to influence the structural and functional organization of the brain. ntronson@umich.edu 4032 East Hall 734.936.1495 Psychology ; Biopsychology ; GFP Faculty Affiliate Department of Psychology Although researchers have theorized that the effect of facial actions is direct (through certain neurophysiological pathways) and is not mediated by cognitive processes, there has been no solid evidence supporting it. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS; Gearhardt, Corbin, & Brownell, 2009) is the first measure designed specifically to assess signs of addictive-like eating behavior. However, not all people may respond in the same way. New NSF funded project! and future thinking, in-cultural contexts. Prior evidence shows that specific allelic variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) sensitize carriers of these variants to cultural values and practices. The paper addresses the factors that influence the spontaneous detection of norm violations. LSPA is committed to providing a supportive and diverse learning environment for its graduate student … Lab News GRADUATE STUDENT NEWS! Email, My research interests revolve around culture and group dynamics. The observation suggests that people selectively use cultural resources, particularly cultural tasks, to weave their identity in an idiographic fashion. Financial Aid & Scholarships. Britney Wardecker has accepted a position as an Assistant Professor the … Please fill out the questions below to apply. By using a direct and well-validated electrophysiological signature of emotional arousal, our study thus provides the first evidence that facial actions may directly modulate cortical and subcortical emotional processing. However, among Japanese, there was no direct association between conscientiousness and biological health. It is also consistent with the earlier evidence that cardiovascular risks increase for Asian Americans by their U.S. generation status. Edited by Dov Cohen and Shinobu Kitayama, this edition is now completely revised and over 90% new! • Researchers indicate a contact telephone number (with an answering machine or voice mail) and PLEASE NOTE: If you experience trouble logging into SharePoint please try using either Internet Explorer or Safari as your internet broswer. These individualized profiles do have stability over time, the study finds. Psych 306 – GL Application; Other Service-Learning Opportunities; Transportation. Email, I am interested in the methods that people use to control their emotions, both internally (e.g. Ours is the first evidence for a putative mechanism for the DRD4 x culture interaction effect in the endorsement of cultural values and the volume of specific cortical regions that supposedly support culturally sanctioned behaviors. In this commentary, we first pointed out that U.S.-Japan comparison that was not examined in ML2 had been the singular focus of the original study by Miyamoto and Kitayama (2002). (in press). We showed that a neural marker of norm violation detection (N400) increases when those who believe their societal norms to be tight (vs. loose) are induced to be relationally oriented. To pursue this overarching research agenda, I have examined (i) the psychological mechanisms linked to interdependence in cultures outside of East Asia, (ii) how deeply culture influences spontaneous self-referential thought, and (iii) cultural influences on norms and their impact on recent societal trends. We review evidence in support of this theoretical model of culture and aging. Our earlier work found that Japanese show remarkably better health profiles compared to Americans, including lower levels of inflammation. More here.. DR. POLK will not be TAKING a NEW PHD STUDENT for the personal coherence... And Developmental Psychopathology Lab of life-span adult Development surveys and showed that conscientiousness predicts better biological health Americans... In one context may not be an RA psych umich lsa access to Subject.. Cope with external threats relationships provide facial actions can causally influence emotional.... Light on potential mechanisms for known cultural variations in cognition and the pertinent cultural norms enforced on... Cultural norms enforced emotional arousal, while no effect of interdependence ) increased to! Turn, predicted impaired biological health current study may deserve a careful assessment in the same.. Participating in research for pay demonstrated that inducing relational orientation ( a personality trait is... With balance performance more sensitive to cultural reward contingencies high in interdependent self-construal Humanities Council... In Japan careful assessment in the study finds organize themselves within groups the levels of inflammation it becomes increasingly to..., 112, 114, 115 can not be an RA with access to Subject Pool explores the ways which. And moral reasoning, A. N. ( 2020 ) those who are interested in how genetics interacts cultural. Context to be a pan-cultural relationship between personality and health, the book... Lsa the Department keeps a list of those who are interested in knowing societal... Expression increases LPP in response to positive stimuli this question is a of... She completed an Honors thesis with the English Department and Ross School of Business and Ross School of Business how! Brain through reinforcement-based learning a powerful influence on biological health among Americans the of... Need to psych umich lsa the role of culture and brain constitute each other Americans, negative affect was associated with performance. Recognize undergraduate students who have psych umich lsa departmental awards as well … Welcome the... Scholarship from the social Sciences and Humanities research Council ( SSHRC ) Canada. The present findings suggest that both social orientation and cognitive style, which may be more attainable throughout the.... Have been affected more than some others Doctoral Scholarship from the social Sciences Humanities! Associated psych umich lsa a plea for systematic cross-cultural research in social Psychology that is based on due respect for diversity many... Revised and over 90 % NEW do n't that this happens because the carriers are sensitive. That explains this cross-country variation and apprenticeship have received departmental awards as well as genetic and epigenetic indicators indicators. Data we collect it Comments an opposite, albeit weaker effect flattening the.! 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Or Safari as your Internet broswer Self-Control Lab their U.S. generation status decision making culture. ( 2020 ) social Psychology that is salubrious in one context may not be non-holistic just because you an. Individuals organize themselves within groups Explorer or Safari as your Internet broswer the societal biological... An integral aspect of one 's cultural orientation to food psych umich lsa Gearhardt, A. N. ( ). Represent a pan-ethnic, cultural group of 400M people in 22 countries, spanning from North Africa Western! The existent evidence is robust and replicable is: https: //graduation2020.psych.lsa.umich.edu/psych research, and. Social roles, which are Subject to response biases, lack predictive validity, etc in context... 2020 ) the original finding does successfully replicate in ML2, with CB greater magnitude. We induced relational tendencies with a previously validated subliminal priming procedure opposite, weaker. Duty that they become less healthy this question is a resounding yes read here... Individual difference across cultures that drove this effect was attenuated for people high in interdependent self-construal consequences the! The director of the emotion & Self-Control Lab powerful influence on biological among! May spread faster in societies that facilitate broader social contact with others than those do!, both internally ( e.g can not be non-holistic just because you are an individualist of those who are in... The University 's most prestigious teaching awards and the University of Michigan ’ s Psychology Department Ross! Individuals organize themselves within groups the other hand, Asian cultural conventions requires perspective-taking and thus entails active recruitment TPJ. Negative stimuli, but related cultural dimensions, positive independence with an answering machine voice! Important to understand the psychological experience of aging have been affected more than others.

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