early wellington history

The University was founded in 1897 and teaching began in April 1899 with 115 students enrolled in the first year. The first Wellington County Council meeting was held on January 23, 1854. Wellington appears, as Weolintone, in the 1086 Domesday Book, … Towns were an essential part of European colonising schemes, becoming the commercial, administrative and cultural hub of each venture. The head office of the Wellington Harbour Board, a vital centre of power for early Wellington, was located in opulent offices upstairs. This is a view of the fledgling town of Wellington in 1842. Abel Tasman was the first of the European explorersknown to have reached New Zealand, in December 1642. Discover information about Wellington local and New Zealand history, including tips and hints to help you with your research. The language of the courts was French for the next three centuries and the Norman ambience prevailed. The Hunter Building; New Zealand School of Music; Early years. ... Glenbervie Tce holds a special place in Wellington architectural history. Wellington's first major daily newspaper - The Evening Post - was established in 1865 by Irishman Henry Blundell. This week: Leah Hyslop on the military myths behind Beef Wellington. His only encounter with Māori ended badly, with four of his crew killed and Māori fired upon in retaliation. However when the Hutt River burst its banks and flooded the area, the site was shifted to its current location. History. For most second-class travellers, travelling the main trunk meant a long, sleepless journey on hard-backed seats, struggling to find 'elusive comfort with the NZR pillow'. The Wedge, designed and built by James Bennie in 1906, is a fine, early example of medium-density housing. photograph courtesy … Library local history databases and indexes, … This spurred the municipality into action but it was only when the Karori Reservoir was opened in 1879 that residents began to have access to clean, safe drinking water. Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Arthur Wellesley was born in Dublin, in May 1769 to an aristocratic Anglo … A panel of Australian-based commissioners later designated Wellington the seat of government due to its favourable geography, sheltered harbour and central location. Set in the heart of cosmopolitan Ponsonby, the soul of Auckland city, this iconic building is a part of New Zealand's early settler history. Dwelling on the past. When the first European settlers arrived in 1840, the demand for more land and wharves was almost immediate. At the beginning of the 20th century, single mothers in New Zealand, even those who were widowed or divorced, received little help. Hort was a promoter of early Wellington civic affairs, Jewish and non-Jewish. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Water shortages and drought plagued Wellington in the late 1870s and early 1880s. The Saxon influence of English history diminished after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Queen Victoria's Jubilee Parade, Willis Street, 1887. Electric globes lit up Government House tower, and transparencies of the Queen were placed in shop windows. To alleviate this, part of the school moved into new buildings but these soon … The alternatives – a hasty marriage, illegal abortion, or infanticide – carried hu… © Crown Copyright. Archaeology has not revealed any significant prehistoric or Roman activity in or around the town. It remained a Blundell family business until 1972. Wellington became New Zealand's capital in 1865, with Parliament officially sitting in the city for the first time on 26 July 1865. The first post office in Wellington was established in July 1871. The earliest known name for Wellington city, derived from Māori legend, is Te Upoko o te Ika a Maui or the head of Maui’s fish. Early Origins of the Wellington family The surname Wellington was first found in Shropshire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. There were earlier attempts at establishing local government in Wellington, including, in 1840, an unofficial council led by colonist William Wakefield. Wellington became New Zealand's capital in 1865, with Parliament officially sitting in the city for the first time on 26 July 1865. ... University of New Zealand system … 1918 - 1939. The Association was formally incorporated in June 1912 but its genesis dates back to 1890 when jubilee celebrations were held in Wellington to mark the 50th anniversary of the European … For more information see our terms and conditions. Cattle herders coming up the Chisholm Trail helped to build the early town's economy. David Nathan was an important Auckland businessman and benefactor, who is perhaps best known for establishing the firm L.D. In 2002, The Evening Post was amalgamated with Wellington's other longstanding daily newspaper The Dominion to create The Dominion Post. Most schools were Sunday schools run by churches. 1853 - Wellington separated from Waterloo. An early picture of Lambton Quay showing the South Sea Hotel, 1870s. Wellington's history post World War I. Events In History Te Papa museum opens. He left Sydney for the Bay of Islands on the Achilles on 21 February 1840. David Thorns and Ben Schrader, 'City history and people - The first towns', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/zoomify/23490/early-wellington (accessed 6 February 2021), Story by David Thorns and Ben Schrader, published 11 Mar 2010. Wellington gained formal 'city' status in 1881 as the non-Maori population topped 20,000. Local History Databases. The seat of government in New Zealand was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, largely on the ba… By local history librarian Gabor Toth. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Wellington city in a new era. Page 4 – Travelling by train. The Council did, however, remain heavily involved in reclamation of the Te Aro foreshore throughout the 1880s, and with other wharf projects. The Borough Council was short lived and the Provincial Council struggled financially and had more of a regional focus. After 1841 it was sited in Auckland. By the time the first Europeans arrived, Māori had settled the land, every corner of which came within the interest and influence of a tribal (iwi) or sub-tribal (hapū) grouping. History of Wellington. Nathan and Company. Our food history column explores the background to Britain's most beloved dishes. Wellington was the commander of British forces that defeated Napoleon, at the Battle of Waterloo – effectively ending Napoleon’s dominance of Europe. Permission of either the Wellington City Archives or Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, must be obtained before any re-use of images. 1854 - Wellington County became an individual entity consisting of the Townships and Towns of Amaranth, Arthur, Eramosa, Erin, Guelph, Guelph (Town), Garafraxa, Maryborough, Nichol, Peel, Pilkington, and Puslinch. Another clue, and perhaps the most pertinent in dating the map, is the inclusion of Christ Church and its grave yard between Mill Bank and what is now New Church Road. An inspection in 1871 by Government scientist James Hector found many inner-city wells were contaminated with human and animal faeces. It hit the dusty streets of the newly-appointed capital city on 8 February 1865. The Wellington train depot was built in 1916 and demolished around 1959. Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. Early European history from 1865 to 1890. Smith also highlights Kumutoto pā, perhaps to emphasise how Māori lived among the Europeans. Home Images and media photos Early Wellington wharves. Early Wellington wharves. After 1841 it was sited in Auckland. He later served as British Prime Minister. Wellington's history over the dawn of a new century. By December 17, 1902, the Fort Collins Weekly Courier announced that the town of Wellington had been surveyed and platted and lots were in high demand. Tasman named the place we now call Golden Bay ‘Moordenaers… Wellington’s past. Wellington History Group Special Paper 5 Methodist Chapel (built 1797) at the northern end of Chapel Lane in 1836 (see map above). Wellington Harbour Board head office, Jervois Quay, 1890s. The first issue numbered four pages and cost one penny. In the 1960’s new methods of cargo handling were introduced, with containerisation and roll-on/roll-off ferries changing the face of the shipping sector and Wellington’s wharf. Colonel William Wakefield, a New Zealand Company representative, originally planned for the Wellington settlement to be where Petone is now situated. Houses hug the beach (now Lambton Quay), which sweeps around Kumutoto Point (Woodward St) towards Thorndon Flat. 252, displaying the message ‘end of the line’ and driven by Wellington... Battle of Manners Street. It was designated as the Sumner County seat in 1872, winning out over Sumner City according to the Wellington library. Find out what's open and how to get support wellington.govt.nz/covid-19. Wellington, our capital city and home of Zealandia wildlife sanctuary is culturally rich. Key buildings and facilities are identified to show the town’s progress, including William Wakefield’s house, Barrett’s Hotel, the medical hall, emigration barracks and wharf. The Wellington Historical Society presented a virtual panel discussion Wednesday, Nov. 18 about the history of Wellington, from the first sales of lots in the community through two incorporation initiatives, the original comprehensive land use plan, initial efforts to make Wellington the “Winter Equestrian Capital of the World,” to celebrity sightings, including the … Following Blundell's retirement in 1874, The Post was run by his three sons. Page 5 – Refreshments Potted histories: Beef Wellington. New Zealand’s new national museum, the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, was officially... New Zealand's last electric tram trip. Before European colonisation, the area in which the city of Wellington would eventually be founded was seasonally inhabited by indigenous Māori. accommodation » bed and breakfast European Explorers of New Zealand The colony's capital was originally established by Governor William Hobson at Kororareka (Russell) in the Bay of Islands. His time here was brief. Houses hug the beach (now Lambton Quay), which sweeps around Kumutoto Point (Woodward St) towards Thorndon Flat. 1890 - 1918. * * * I first came across Marjorie McCrea’s name in the early 1970s when I discovered the contents of a four-drawer cabinet in Wellington library (the old one, in Walker Street). History of Wellington Wellington, steeped in history and tradition, has a magical atmosphere that will captivate you once you discover the town, its people and its myriad of attractions. Geology and early history. Those without family support had few options. Borough and Provincial Councils were established in 1842 and 1853 respectively. In addition to financial hardship, unmarried mothers faced moral condemnation and social rejection. Colonisation of Wellingtonbegan by the Europeans in 1840, when settlers arrived in the ship 'Aurora'. But, from the early 1880s to 1895, the new city was badly affected by a New Zealand-wide economic depression. This site is produced by the History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for … Towns were an essential part of European colonising schemes, becoming the commercial, administrative and cultural hub of each venture. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. When to put out your rubbish and recycling, Sorting and preparing your rubbish and recycling, Southern Landfill, Tip Shop and Recycle Centre, Sewerage and Wastewater - History of the Sewerage Network. The first New Zealand Company settlers actually didn’t care much for Wellington itself when they first set foot in New Zealand, and settled in Petone instead. Water supply was a priority for city councillors. So this was how the hospital looked in 1890, with the new addition at the right of the photograph. Until the early 19th century, many people did not attend day school and were illiter-ate or only semi-literate. On 20 June 1887, Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee was celebrated with a spectacular light show throughout the city. The town then relocated to the south-western end of the harbour. Thousands lined Wellington's streets to admire the coloured lights displayed about town. The history of the area and it's importance in Māori culture is shown by the names given to the area and its surrounds. This is a view of the fledgling town of Wellington in 1842. Home > History of Wellington. 1972 - 2000. Legends recount that Kupe discovered and explored the region in about the 10th century. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. 1939 - 1972. Early life. Alexander Turnbull Library Reference: It was not until the early 19 th century that Wellington received much attention from the wider world. Wellington is at Alert Level 1. A history of the North Island railway main trunk line since the first through train left Wellington on 7 August 1908. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Wellington's history during a new world war and beyond. The earliest record is in a document of c909 which transfers the town to Bishop Asser. Surfing Eastbourne's Rec in the early 90's Eastbourne Stalwart Terence Wood walks us through the rise and demise of a regional classic. Gradually, ... All Wellington’s schools have a long history of overcrowding as their numbers expand-ed beyond the capacity of their premises. The tough times were not helped by continued immigration and rapid population growth; from 1881 to 1885, 1000 new arrivals a year had to be accommodated in the crowded city. History; The Public Hospital in Wellington; Early expansion 1888 - 1910; Early expansion 1888 - 1910. ... An early view inside ward 5 is seen here – it was originally used as a male surgical ward. Land and commodity prices slumped, causing widespread unemployment, high debt levels and destitution among the working classes. It's a peaceful retreat from the bustle of Ponsonby road with stunning views of harbour and city. They were believed to be part of Te Aro pā (fortified village), built by the Ngāti Mutunga people in the 1820s and later occupied by other iwi.It was the first such find in Wellington and has been preserved within the Taranaki Street complex. Former Town Board chairman Joseph Dransfield became the new Corporation's first elected mayor. In 1884, the city's water supply was bolstered by supplies piped in from the Wainuiomata River in the Hutt Valley. ... Wellington Hospital / Wellington School of Medicine. Originally known as Limiet Vallei (border or frontier valley), the area became known as Val du Charron or Wagenmakersvallei (Valley of the Wagon Maker) towards the end of the 17th … Duke of Wellington (1769 – 1852) Anglo-Irish military commander and British politician. The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Company representative, originally planned for Wellington... View inside ward 5 is seen here – it was originally established by Governor William at! Find out what 's open and how to get support wellington.govt.nz/covid-19 Joseph Dransfield became the New Corporation 's major! Human activity in New Zealand, in December 1642 overcrowding as their numbers expand-ed beyond the of. In December 1642 good way to boost morale in tough economic times huts.! 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