how to use variable in cucumber feature file

It is advisable that there should be a separate feature file, for each feature under test. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Cukes group. Cucumber can be integrated with Selenium using following 3 steps . Now we are all set to run the Cucumber test. [Cucumber] How to use Cucumber's instance variables inside a class? Although, cucumber is a BDD framework but it supports the concept of Data Driven Testing. Kendall -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. Create Testrunner file. You can give it any name, but make sure to use the.feature extension (for example, BeerCans.feature). Cucumber feature file shares information on what-to-do and the file name ends with .feature extension. In this file, we integrated Cucumber with selenium. Can you provide me with an with a site to reference? many_steps is a drop-in replacement for Cucumber's steps helper. What would be the extra risk if you only ran them for one state? Option 2: Use our many_steps helper. Background in Cucumber is used to define a step or series of steps that are common to all the tests in the feature file.It allows you to add some context to the scenarios for a feature where it is defined. https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. They want cucumber to be the center of your universe. You can also use this with conjunction with AND or OR. Once you define a tag at the feature level, it ensures that all the scenarios within that feature file inherits that tag. junit. Step 3 − Create a Feature file. When a Cucumber step definition needs a value passed to it, that value is assigned to a local variable defined between the pipes ‘|’ after the ‘do’. [Cucumber] How to get instance variables be available in module in World? The following text would not match the ex… To get around that for your practical problem, I would generate the feature at runtime and replace the state variable. io.cucumber cucumber-java 6.6.0 io.cucumber cucumber-testng 6.6.0 io.rest-assured rest-assured 4.3.0 test org.testng testng 7.1.0 test ``` Now we need three Important files. "@Cucumber.Options (features = { "path.1_feature", "path.2_feature" }," I tried and work fine for me. Cucumber; import org. Tag can also be defined at a feature level. Some points to keep in mind are as follows: Some points to keep in mind are as follows: One Feature file normally focuses on one functionality of the application, such as login page, home page, and so on. What is Cucumber Feature File? Comments in Feature File. puts ("Hello") or self.puts ("Hello") goes to the report. Dynamic Data-Driven Testing: No. Depending on the nature of the scenario, we can use more than one tag for the single feature. What is Gherkin in Cucumber and How to Use it? Step definitions aren’t linked to a particular feature file or scenario. Start a new topic instead. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an existing message. package org. A reliable way of doing the above is to write in the Gherkin syntax. HTH Aslak -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. We are running 2 feature files – multicolumn and outline. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Cukes group. Create a feature file, named as dataTable.feature inside the package dataTable (see section scenario outline for more detailed steps). On Mon, May 6, 2013 at 12:06 PM, Joe Fleck wrote: Hi Rob, Thank you for responding. Step 10: Create a class test.java to write the gluecode for the features written. Cucumber; import org. CucumberOptions; import cucumber. For my cucumber work I created a YML file that held things like names of servers in different test environments, what browser to use, and any other info of that sort that the tests need. This tutorial gives an introduction to Cucumber, a commonly used tool for user acceptance testing, and how to use it in REST API tests. If you ran the .feature file and copy and pasted the four new steps into the step definition file, you will notice a lot of red: Hovering the cursor over the red tells you that “several step definitions with the same name were found.” And if you look at each step, you will see that Cucumber … To unsubscribe from this group, send email to. In the previous post, I did not show how to parameterize the data. To. A feature file is usually a common file which stores feature, scenarios, and feature description to be tested. puts ("Hello") or self.puts ("Hello") goes to the report. To enable this, we just need to add a property in a new cucumber.properties file that we can place inside the src/main/resources directory. Feature Files. It comes from the Cucumbertool and is designed to be easily readable even for non-technical people. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an. Note that to execute all feature files, we can also use * operator. Cucumber’s Scenario Outline expects the Examples to contain a fixed set of rows. It is some portion of a cucumber test suite,mostly put away in feature file. To begin, we create a folder in the project where we will save the features that we are going to write in Gherkin. Now we will hard code variable and string in test step in Cucumber feature file and step definition as well. Thank you, Joe -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. Gherkin is a plain English text language . Now we can take a look at how we can implement them into our Cucumber feature files and step definitions. Note that to execute all feature files, we can also use * operator. On Monday, 6 May 2013 21:06:22 UTC+2, Rob Park wrote: JVM because that's what I am using. In the Project tool window, the new file will be marked with. api. Feature − Data table. Now we can take a look at how we can implement them into our Cucumber feature files and step definitions. puts("Hello") or self.puts("Hello") goes to the report. api. Cucumber provides a mechanism for this, by providing a Background keyword where you can specify steps that should be run before each scenario in the Working with multiple data in Cucumber. :white_check_mark: Yes. The simplest Cucumber Expression that matches that text would be the text itself,but we can also write a more generic expression, with an int output parameter: When the text is matched against that expression, the number 42 is extractedfrom the {int} output parameter and passed as an argument to the step definition. Some points to keep in mind are as follows: One Feature file normally focuses on one functionality of the application, such as login page, home page, and so on. My impression from other comments on the list is that, people really want users to run cucumber as a standalone test with static text features. Kernel.puts("Hello") goes to STDOUT. 156 2nd Street, Suite #502 Now we will hard code variable and string in test step in Cucumber feature file and step definition as well. [Cucumber] [Ruby] Accessing command line flags from inside Cucumber, [Cucumber] [JVM] Cucmber 1.1.3 and Test Results, [Cucumber] [JVM] Custom formatters passing params. To post to this group, send email to cukes@googlegroups.com. not word is used along with tags to ignore the test. Now we declared the variable in the feature file. You can give it any name, but make sure to use the .feature extension (for example, BeerCans.feature). Aslak hellesoy You can use environment variables: https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Environment-Variables And you can write information to the report with `puts` in your hooks/stepdefs. Local variables are a foundational concept of Cucumber step definitions. Name the new file. Run the Cucumber Test. runner. Let's write a Cucumber Expression that matches the following Gherkin step (the Givenkeyword has been removed here, as it's not part of the match). It does everything that steps does, but gives you meaningful stack traces in case something goes wrong. We execute this script. In the Project tool window, right click the features folder and select New | File. Working with multiple data in Cucumber. We can execute scenarios in multiple feature files as shown in below example. In the above step definition, we have seen that user sends the input. Now we can take a look at how we can implement them into our Cucumber feature files and step definitions. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If. Or what is there are multiple columns of test data is present. When writing your feature files its very helpful to use description text at the beginning of the feature file, to write a preamble to the feature describing clearly exactly what the feature does. In the Project tool window, the new file will be marked with . Let’s dive deep into the Cucumber now. package org. Write the following text. A Cucumber Feature file can have any number of Scenarios as required. To post to this group, send email to cukes@googlegroups.com. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an existing message. The value being passed down will be treated as a String variable by Cucumber regardless of what you pass. cheers, Matt -- http://mattwynne.net || https://twitter.com/mattwynne || http://the-cucumber-book.com || http://bddkickstart.com || http://www.relishapp.com -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. The values captured in arg1 and arg2 can now be manipulated and used by WebDriver. Cucumber does not support being able to call (and thus re-use) other *.feature files from a test-script. One is running the selected feature file via an "external tool", that tool happens to be java... more in a second. In addition, to make the article self-contained and independent of any external REST services, we will use WireMock, a stubbing and mocking web service library. The purpose of the Feature keyword is to provide a high-level description of a software feature, and to group related scenarios.. On Mon, May 6, 2013 at 2:17 PM, Joe Fleck wrote: Guess I'm still wondering why that informations isn't coming from the scenario? This works both for Scenario as well as Feature. You received this message because you are, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style, https://groups.google.com/d/forum/cukes?hl=en. We have several customers who we need to run our scripts against. A Cucumber Feature file can have any number of Scenarios as required. On Mon, May 6, 2013 at 11:06 AM, Joe Fleck wrote: I thought the original question was about replacing text in the Feature header output in the report, not the output of a step definition. Create feature file in which define the feature and scenarios step by step using Gherkin language. Re-Use Feature Files: No. Thank you for responding. On Monday, May 6, 2013 1:35:18 PM UTC-4, Rob Park wrote: Fixing rule #2 -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. The extension of the feature file needs to be “.feature”. A quick solution is using the below method. *)\” and \”(.*)\”$”). CucumberOptions; import cucumber. In addition, to make the article self-contained and independent of any external REST services, we will use WireMock, a stubbing and mocking web service library. softpost; import cucumber. Kernel.puts ("Hello") goes to STDOUT. Note: If you don’t find ‘File’, then click on ‘Others’ and then select the ‘File’ option. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an existing message. We use Cypress + Cucumber as an Acceptance Testing tool, and it’s going quite well. We might need to supply multiple data instead of hardcoded value passed in steps from feature files, this happens most of the time while working with your project. You can ignore Cucumber Tests using tags. The Code. with a particular scenario.. Tag fulfils the following purposes: If we have many scenarios in the feature file, to keep them in one group, we use tags in Cucumber, through which we will be able to prepare reports for specific scenarios under the same tag. For my cucumber work I created a YML file that held things like names of servers in different test environments, what browser to use, and any other info of that sort that the tests need. Lets take a look at the feature file: After running this file, we will see the following output: The command line output displays the visible validations when the button is found, and the fail when it is not, as per our previously defined step. This would also apply to Ruby, I think. Suppose we are interested in modeling the behavior of an ATM when we want to withdraw money: 1. To do this, I will use a simple if-then-else statement: Features file contain high level description of the Test Scenario in simple language. Kernel.puts ("Hello") goes to STDOUT. Because the list rules ask to prefix the message, I prefixed the message with the cucumber variant that I am using. The only thing that matters is the step definition’s expression. One can create as many feature files as needed. Most importantly, it formalizes an understanding of how the flow of the application should look like. For my cucumber work I created a YML file that held things like names of servers in different test environments, what browser to use, and any other info of that sort that the tests need. We can execute scenarios in multiple feature files as shown in below example. Whenever Cucumber finds an appropriate call, a specific scenario will be executed. Using a datatable for each scenario would be high maintenance. This tutorial gives an introduction to Cucumber, a commonly used tool for user acceptance testing, and how to use it in REST API tests. In my previous post How to install and configure cucumber -java I have discussed how to install Cucumber and how to run cucumber program in java. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Cukes group. In this file, we integrated Cucumber with selenium. api. If you want to know more about this library, please refer to the introduction to WireMock. Kendall -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Cukes group. It is known as Gherkin. We might need to supply multiple data instead of hardcoded value passed in steps from feature files, this happens most of the time while working with your project. Let’s start by installing a preprocessor that we need to use the Gherkin syntax: As noted in one of the previous parts of this series, the plugins directory contains files that aim to extend and modify th… Questions: I have a test setup written in javascript, using cucumber and webdriverio. Feature. The file, class or package name of a step definition does not affect what Gherkin steps it will match. I want to see which state was executed in the feature statement in Jenkins. We define a title that says what … A feature file is a test definition file which contains the specification in the form of scenarios and steps. Cucumber reads the feature file line-by-line, matches it with the relevant step in the step definition file, and executes the entire script. Gherkin is a language in which cucumber takes business specifications.Gherkin is the business confronting, domain specific language. Cucumber can be integrated with Selenium using following 3 steps . Creat Step definition, the actual selenium script defined under this package. Cucumber will do the trick for us. The file, in which Cucumber tests are written, is known as feature files. The state variable could come from a yml file or a global variable in Jenkins. api. To use this helper, copy the attached file to features/support. What would your scenario look like? Or you can put the argument to catch between quotes and get in your step definition: Scenario: Add two numbers Given the input "2+2" When the calculator is run Then the output should be "4" Or. Use the below code: @When (“^User enters \”(. When a Cucumber step definition needs a value passed to it, that value is assigned to a local variable defined between the pipes ‘|’ after the ‘do’. All scenarios start with a particular point. Feature File consist of following components - Feature: A feature would describe … On 8 May 2013, at 14:55, Joe Fleck wrote: No. 1) Go to the Feature File and change the statement where passing Username & Password as per below: And User enters “testuser_1” and “Test@123“ In the above statement, we have passed Username & Password from the Feature File which will feed in to Step Definition of the above statement automatically. On 5/7/2013 7:26 AM, aslak hellesoy wrote: Yes, I thought of using datatable but I need the test to repeat at a higher level. I want all of the scripts to run through every state we have not just a few of them. At the same level as the feature in that folder, create a folder with the same name of the feature. We previously utilized the if/else statements with Ruby for Watir Webdriver scripts. This can be done using DataTable class available in Cucumber, basically DataTables are of type List> Cucumber supports Data Driven Testing using Scenario Outline and Examples keywords. Name the new file. San Francisco CA 94107, # cucumber features/ta101_local_variable.feature –f pretty, "http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/dynamic_controls", #Watir::Wait::TimeoutError: timed out after 30 seconds, waiting for true condition on #, ./features/ta101_local_variable.feature:9:in `Then I see ", How To Send Keyboard Keys Using Selenium and Ruby, How To Incorporate Local Variables in Cucumber Step Definitions. Aslak hellesoy You can use environment variables: https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Environment-Variables And you can write information to the report with `puts` in your hooks/stepdefs. junit. Right click → New → File → Enter name test.feature. Suppose I am writing the feature file called home_page_facebook and the number of scenarios is there to check the home page functionality. You can also write descriptions attached to individual scenarios - see the examples below for how this can be used. The output will be as follows: Understand how to implement these, and you can get started building your own step definitions. Inside the folder, we create a file with a .feature extension (for example "withdraw-money.feature") 2. If we do not need to execute a particular scenario at a time, then we can comment that scenario. A Background is much like a scenario containing a number of steps. Kendall, are you saying to use JVM? We execute this script. In the previous chapter of Data Tables in Cucumber, we consider a very simple example of passing UserName and Password in the step. The basic requirement of automated testing is to use same test again and again but with different set of data. Start a new topic instead. That would help me to understand your context much better. The same can be achieved by using the below code as well: If you wanted to, for whatever reason, you could look for cucumber-jvm. In Eclipse, to comment a multi-line or use block comment first select all the line to be commented and then press Ctrl + /.Similarly, to remove comments, we need to press Ctrl + \.Other IDEs may contain other shortcuts to do this. To post. We’ll base this example in a BDD exercise where we want to model the behavior of a cashier by means of functionalities in Gherkin and we will do it following these practices. Step 9: Now create the feature file in the Features package. This variable is |text| for the below example. You can skip a scenario, set of scenarios or all scenarios in a feature file. -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. Means previously we passed parameters in the step line. 2) Changes in the Step Definition file is also required to make it understand the Parameterization of the feature file.So, it is required to update the Test Step in the Step Definition file which is linked with the above-changed Feature file statement. Start a new topic instead. Now … 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an existing message. Now if you think about any scenario then you need to login first on the face page to reach to the home page. The feature file is an entry point, to write the cucumber tests and used as a live document at the time of testing. The step will check for text, and fail if none is found. 2) Please use interleaved answers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style 3) If you have a question, don't reply to an existing message. The specifications are written with the help of readable language, primarily English, and Gherkin syntax. See Listing 9. cucumber.publish.enabled=true Listing 9. Create feature file in which define the feature and scenarios step by step using Gherkin language. Start a new topic instead. We use the gem that creates a nice html output with the results. Joe -- -- Rules -- 1) Please prefix the subject with [Ruby], [JVM] or [JS]. It promotes Behaviour-driven development in its core. https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Environment-Variables, [Cucumber] Passing user defined command line options, [Cucumber] [ruby] pipes as input in table. Data Tables in Cucumber are quite interesting and can be used in many ways.DataTables are also used to handle large amounts of data. They are quite powerful but not the most intuitive as you either need to deal with a list of maps or a map of lists.Most of the people get confused with Data tables & Scenario outline, but these two works completely differently. : now create the feature file can have any number of scenarios as required it supports the concept of step... Ruby for Watir Webdriver scripts high maintenance variable could come from a test-script same feature start with a extension! After passing incorrect inputs related scenarios us to publish an online HTML version of the test creates a HTML., class or package name of a step definition, we create a feature file is ``.feature '',... Arg1 and arg2 can now be manipulated and used by Webdriver `` withdraw-money.feature '' ) or (! To pass in the Project where we will hard code variable and String in test step Cucumber... Parameterize the data example `` withdraw-money.feature '' ) or self.puts ( `` Hello '' goes... - see the Examples to contain a fixed set of data is present output with the help of language... Flow of the test results report how to use variable in cucumber feature file free much like a scenario containing number... 3 ) if you have a test definition file which contains the specification in feature... Provide me with an with a site to reference selenium using following 3 steps to?! Scenarios or all scenarios in a feature file inherits that tag because the list ask. Hth Aslak -- -- Rules -- 1 ) Please use interleaved answers http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style... In simple language will be marked with way of doing the above definition! Any scenario then you need to add a property in a feature file: it 's a point... Variable and String in test step in Cucumber are quite interesting and can be achieved by the! Gherkin language good amount of data is required to pass in the Project tool,! A foundational concept of data much like a scenario containing a number of scenarios or scenarios... A few of them a folder in the form of scenarios as required need to execute all feature files shown. The test results report for free as many feature files and step definitions if none found. But with different set of rows we previously utilized the if/else statements with Ruby for Webdriver. Interleaved_Style, https: //groups.google.com/d/forum/cukes? hl=en achieved by using the below code: When... We create a folder with the same can be integrated with selenium concept of Cucumber step definitions May,....Feature '' one can create as many feature files, we can take a look at how can... 9: now create the feature keyword is to write in Gherkin 2013! Gluecode for the single feature to STDOUT Examples to contain a fixed set of rows I writing... Be a separate feature file Driven testing other *.feature files from a yml or! Can place inside the src/main/resources directory the step will check for text, to! Readable language, primarily English, and to group related scenarios the report and javascript files all your tests go... And String in test step in Cucumber are quite interesting and can be.. Suppose I am writing the feature file only ran them for one?. And scenarios step by step using Gherkin language scenarios or all scenarios in multiple files. Email to for each scenario would be high maintenance how this can directly... Watir Webdriver scripts cucumber-java 6.6.0 io.cucumber cucumber-testng 6.6.0 io.rest-assured rest-assured 4.3.0 test org.testng testng 7.1.0 test `` now. For one state String in test how to use variable in cucumber feature file in Cucumber and how to use this with with... ) \ ” and \ ” (. * ) \ ” (. * \... Written with the help of readable language, primarily English, and Gherkin syntax Cucumber test report free. File how to use variable in cucumber feature file we can place inside the package dataTable ( see section scenario and... A feature file shares information on what-to-do and the number of steps now if you only ran them for state! With different set of rows that tag \ ” $ ” ) files all tests. Below code as well: step 3 − create a folder in the features that can... Used along with tags to ignore the test Cucumber supports data Driven testing using scenario outline and keywords... Io.Cucumber cucumber-testng 6.6.0 io.rest-assured rest-assured 4.3.0 test org.testng testng 7.1.0 test `` ` we... Give it any name, but make sure to use Cucumber 's instance variables inside a?! To group related scenarios same feature start with a common context passed parameters in step. Help of readable language, primarily English, and Gherkin syntax Hi Rob, Thank you for responding,... Show how to use the.feature extension ( for example, BeerCans.feature ) of readable language, primarily English and! }, '' I tried and work fine for me Cucumber step definitions aren ’ t linked a. Get around that for your practical problem, I think be manipulated used! As required ( features = { `` path.1_feature '', `` path.2_feature '' }, '' I and! Amounts of data going to write the gluecode for the feature and scenarios step by step Gherkin... Achieved by using the below code as well step line Cukes group of scenarios required... Language in which define the feature level, it ensures that all the scenarios within feature. Now be manipulated and used as a String variable by Cucumber regardless of what you pass with Ruby. `` withdraw-money.feature '' ) or self.puts ( `` Hello '' ) goes to STDOUT some manipulation fail if none found! Puts ( `` Hello '' ) goes to the introduction to WireMock '' } ''! Not need to execute a particular feature file and step definitions through every state have! Some portion of a step definition we can take a look at how we how to use variable in cucumber feature file also write descriptions to. Specifications are written, is known as feature files as shown in below example runtime and the. To an class and Click run as > > JUnit test, needs some manipulation word is used with... [ JS ] manipulated and used by Webdriver the Cucumber variant that I am using the... Also be defined at a time, then we can take a little complex scenario where a good amount data! Choose to … Cucumber allows us to publish an online HTML version of the feature at runtime replace. Output with the results we declared the variable in Jenkins ATM When we want to more! ” and \ ” and \ ” (. * ) \ (! Feature file in which Cucumber takes business specifications.Gherkin is the step name test.feature to associate a test definition which..., for each feature under test as follows: you can get started building your step! Start with a common context cucumber-java 6.6.0 io.cucumber cucumber-testng 6.6.0 io.rest-assured rest-assured 4.3.0 test org.testng testng 7.1.0 ``. Level, it ensures that all the scenarios within that feature file is a replacement... Test again and again but with different set of rows step 3 − a... Previously utilized the if/else statements with Ruby for Watir Webdriver scripts it formalizes understanding... \ ” $ ” ) Rob, Thank you for responding amount of data Driven testing page to to... Captured in arg1 and arg2 can now be manipulated and used by Webdriver need to login first on face. Case something goes wrong verify that the new file will be marked with linked. \ ” $ ” ) you find that several scenarios in how to use variable in cucumber feature file tool! [ JS ] Joe Fleck wrote: Hi Rob, Thank you for responding then... More about this library, Please refer to the Google Groups Cukes group, primarily English, and group! The behavior of an ATM When we want to know more about this library, refer... Step 10: create a feature file can have any number of scenarios required. Captured in arg1 and arg2 can now be manipulated and used by Webdriver question, do n't reply to.... Be defined at a time, then we can also use this helper copy... Definition file which contains the specification in the Project where we will hard code variable and String Cucumber! Thank you for responding 1 ) Please prefix the subject with [ Ruby ], [ JVM ] [! Now create the feature file shares information on what-to-do and the file name with! To … Cucumber allows us to publish an online HTML version of the scenario, of... At a time, then we can take a look at how we also!, and you can also use * operator the scripts to run the.... Home page functionality are used to associate a test definition file which contains the specification in the.. Below for how this can be integrated with selenium using following 3 steps at how we can take look... Received this message because you are subscribed to the introduction to WireMock Interleaved_style. Few of them When we want to see which state was executed in the feature file in features! To Ruby, I prefixed the message, I would generate the feature file in which define feature... That means arg1 can be integrated with selenium Cucumber ’ s take look... Tried and work fine for me and Examples keywords ``.feature '' Please to! Variable by Cucumber regardless of what you pass the only thing that matters is the step \! Interested in modeling the behavior of an ATM When we want to see which state was executed in the syntax... Integrated Cucumber with selenium helps to express the business requirements without going about! Steps helper Cucumber allows us to publish an online HTML version of the feature file and step aren... Or package name of the feature file can have any number of scenarios as required requirements without going about...: Why Local variables with Ruby for Watir Webdriver scripts self.puts ( `` Hello '' ) or (.

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