similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals

The Collected Works of Marx and F.Engels chapter 13, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. However, in society there is still a big thing to respect for the general, the community that leads to looking down on the personal; The bureaucracy still lingers, the average ideology and the consequences of the war have made the individual passive and dependent because of his familiarity with the collective and subsidized state; It does not really promote motivation, activeness and creativity of individuals in life and economic development. However, there are differences between the terms Society and Culture. These two terms are commonly encountered in the writings of sociologists and are used in daily life too. Firstly, Western systems of education focus on creative thoughts. In the East, the individuals' … Differences Between Eastern And Western Cultures - by Graphic artist Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. In Vietnam, the fragmented agricultural economy with households is a form of basic economic organization that requires the rally of families. When analyzing the current relationship between eastern and western cultures, it seems as if tensions and conflict arise from a complex and layered set of problems. Confucianism promotes “self-improvement”, which requires the recognition and appreciation of society for the individual. Individuals and society are historical categories. Chinese culture has had its fulcrum, the firm nucleus which is family, clan [ 5, p.67]. Over time and multiple emperors, the empire slowly decayed, financially and politically. This is the mainstream trend in social life, accepted by every individual as an apparent truth. History of Eastern Philosophy, National Political Publishing House. This is the dialectic of the individual-social relationship in Eastern culture, which is unique towards Western culture. According to K. Marx, there is no private ownership of land in this mode of production. The school of philosophy lays the governance down as a policy by the “Wu-Wei” doctrine, requiring individuals to live naturally, follow the rule of balance and reflection. Before the European invasion in the 1700’s, Indigenous, is not true and there is a vast amount of differences among eastern and western religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Christianity. Not only effect by Geographic location also the child background and family environment. In the primitive society, human beings have been living in a community, thereby facilitating the transmission of survival skills and stimulating the evolution progress. In particular, the relationship between the individual and society, the country is more focused. The Socio-economic basis to generalize that thought is the mode of Asian production - one of the important interpretations of K.Marx and F.Engels to the East. If the human breath is the material life then Atman is the soul, the spiritual life. The patriarchal behavior becomes the monarchical manner, the freedom in thought is abolished and instead is a man's thought – the king's thought. Alexa Pellegrini reflects on how studying Eastern culture helped her anxiety, while Linh Dang discusses how Westernization shaped his identity. At the same time, individualists often limit the external impact that affects their choices, goals, desires. The social contracts citizens form with the government binds them to act in support of the common good of society, and for government to do the same. First of all, the concept of “family” is not only understood as the family as it is today, but it also is linked to the dukes and nobles regime from the Spring and Autumn Period. Western will more tend freedom; Eastern sometimes … By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. On the other hand, this is an important basis for the author to analyze the changes of this relationship in Vietnam, especially at this stage, in order to promote the responsibility of each individual to the community and society. On the other hand, agricultural production faced many difficulties, natural disasters require many human resources' cooperation, first and foremost is the synergy of family members. For the East, individuals and the society have traditionally been approached in terms of politics, law, and customs. It is bound and depends on society. However, the ways that Jing-Mei, Indigenous Australian and Middle Eastern cultures have many similarities when it comes to the factors that influenced their dietary choices throughout history and today. Conflict accumulates to a certain limit then it can lead to social conflict. When publicly appearing, individuals are collective people showing respect and protecting the common interest. It reflects the determinants of social existence to social consciousness, making a difference from Western culture. The highlight of this issue is expressed in terms of thought. Relationships in Japanese society - superior and subordinate relations; senior and inferior relations; parental relations with children; the relationship between husband and wife - inclined to the longitudinal relationship. Secondly, in Eastern culture, it is not intended to characterize individuals as strongly as in the Western but to focus on maintaining the harmony among individuals and always put the individual in social relationships. The “Asian mode of production” concept is cited by K.Marx in the preface of the book Contributing to the Critique of the Faculty of Economics and Politics (1859). Accordingly, the study of the author presents in a systematic way, from the foundation of the formation to the manifestations of individual-social relationships in Eastern culture. Thus, there are some phenomena appearing on behalf of the community, for the common good but actually just for their individual self, for the benefit of a particular group of people. Locke invoked Hobbes' social contract theory that humans, being “by nature, free, equal, and independent” 2. choose to live with others and create governments to protect their rights. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. In other words, in the relationship between the individual and society, the role of society, community, and the collective is not valued, leading to the manifestation of extremism and individual selfishness. In each country or nation, in a particular cultural context, the personal-social relationship manifests itself in different ways. Eastern Culture: Western Culture: Eastern culture is traditional, has followers of various religions, somewhat conservative, developing, intransigent to change the culture, and respectful. Cultures in North America and Western Europe tend to be individualistic. Collectivism – individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world and it spans across the sub-continent.It is the perfect example of unity in diversity and this is the best part of our culture.It is a beautiful blend of various other cultures which exists in our country.Here you will find different cultures surviving together under one culture.Indian culture is a rich combination of religion, traditions, art, dance, customs, language, cuisine etc.Indian cult… Historically, the Chinese nation was built on blood relations. English 201 Published with license by Science and Education Publishing, Copyright © 2018 DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy Nga, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Many people are confused about the difference between the two concepts of Society and Culture as they think they are the same and often use them interchangeably. Through the exchanges between K.Marx and F.Engels, the mode of production in Asia has the following basic characteristics: Thus, the “Asian mode of production” is the primitive form of class society in the East. Separation of the Koreas in ~1948 North Korea withdrew connections from the rest of the world Globalization growing within the past few decades Causes Globalization is the worldwide integration and development through the act of extending to other or all While the West gives prominence to individuals, self-assertion in any form in Japan is discouraged any nail that pops up will be hammered down. Such power had never been seen in the Western world before the Romans. Society is the foundation of personal activities. The practice of “enhancing benefits” over the past years has created a motive force for motivating active, dynamic and creative subjects to bring about great socio-economic achievements, contributing to the improvement of their life, material life, the spirit of the people. The, Similarities Between Western And Eastern Cultures, The term “behavior” refers one’s acts dominated by ideology in response to certain situations. If you’ve ever done business in China, you know that eastern individuals feel they cannot conduct business with others until they have established a relationship.They don’t wish to work with strangers, and they don’t form relationships easily. Nothing is … In this context, the community is promoted in every individual with the will to “rather sacrifice than lose the country or be enslaved” [ 10; pp. In particular, from around the 17th to 18th centuries - the age of the philosophical French enlightenment, along with the strong development of capitalism with private ownership, the individualism emerged and gradually became a lifestyle in the culture of the Westerners. Sadly, due to massive size, the power the Roman Empire possessed hardly served to last. This is one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Addressing the relationship between the individual and the society is in fact the relationship between interests. Behavior derives from the long development of culture in which people are defined what is supposed to act based on the identity given. With the development of society, the role of the individual and its boundary in relation to the society must be clearly defined. Moreover, an individual is also a social subject that is independent of self-determination to express his or her own will, should be reflected and respected. The attachment of the Vietnamese to the family is echoed by their attachment to the village. The benefits of the individual, despite not being absolutely neglected, are only noticed in terms of social private relations. About the position of the individual in society, Chinese social-political doctrines are also concerned and discussed extensively in this regard, typically Confucianism. The birth of the Upanishad marked the transition from religious mythology to philosophical thought [ 6; p.68]. The East and West have many differences based on their culture which is reflected in people’s attitude and behavior. Natsume Soseki, one of my favorite authors, wrote about how Western culture shaped individuality in modern Japan. The spirit of law, Political - Administrative Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013, Hoang Thanh Dam’s translation. Disliking antagonism and personal confrontation, the Japanese pay attention to maintain harmony, consensus, face and prestige. It is a dialectical relationship between the individual and society. Ho Chi Minh (1995). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Received June 8, 2018; Revised June 27, 2018; Accepted July 1, 2018. This relationship is reflected in the strong communism in House - Village - Water system. Individuals can neither stand outside of society nor be opposed to society. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one’s self, family and society. The Collected Works of Ho Chi Minh, chapter 4, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. The cultural differences can cause some problems when people is communicating especially between Eastern and Western culture because those two cultures are usually considered completely opposite and the differences that cause the problems can be the different levels of dignity, different life style and … Individuals can only develop through relationships with society and in certain social conditions. I gathered information not only from the class module, but books, Ayaan Hirsi Ali speaks of honor killings and forced marriages in Middle Eastern society in the The AHA Foundation 2nd Annual Conference. Phan Hai Linh (2011). Tran Le Bao (2012). In addition, personal improvement and responsibility also have an effect on the development of the society. Moreover, eastern more traditional and conservative. However, in the 4th century BC, Persia came to invade and transformed Babylon, while Egypt was also enforced by Western culture by the Greek (IV century - I BC) [3, p.36]. Nga, D. T. T. (2018). The spiritual benefits are shared to be spiritual values, friendly treatment, and the right to participate in the work of the village. Despite these similarities, eastern and western cultures bear a few crucial differences as well. Talking about Eastern culture, it is impossible not to mention Japan, a culture that has gained cultural quintessence of other Eastern peoples, and at the same time, preserved the cultural identity to evolve the modern developed country as an international superpower. Individual and the relationship between the individual and society in the Easterners' perception have their socio-economic foundations. In other words, one’s behavior sometimes is the demonstration of one’s identity. Detecting such intertextual relationships between two wildly different texts; Walt Disney’s 1994 animated musical epic, The Lion King, and Studio Gainax’s 2007 animated mecha television series, Gurren Lagann, has enriched my understanding of the differences between the texts’ representation, spanned from the western reaches of Spain to the deserts of Egypt. The Vietnamese ties to their village are as strong as the strings that bind them to their families. This article aims to compare … Second treatise of government, By C.B. Overall, Eastern cultures have a more flexible view on punctuality than Western nation-states. Eastern Cultural Textbook, Hanoi National University of Education. Within the scope of the article, the author approaches, exploits the similarities of some Eastern countries (including Vietnam) about the concept and orientation to solve the relationship between the individual and society. Particularly, there is a fundamental difference between Western and Eastern culture when considering this relationship. Western and Eastern Cosmologies Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. From then on, social forms have been emerged from primitive to complex and developed today. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… Less and unify more built on blood relations if the human breath is the on... Communal and social characteristics, in Eastern Education, it is these things that bring together! Can be noted mainly in people ’ s behavior and attitudes, Indianapolis and Cambridge based. Of an individual but of the individual, despite existing competition but depending on other... On both sides of object Works, chapter 1, Education Publishing House social.. Result of an individual is aware of their own Personality some time, often. 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Also vary from each other the individuality of the most rewarding activities anyone throw..., Babylon, India and ancient China millennia, the individuals must abide by social norms and in... Directly religious occupation in communities is features, but not least, are the mode of production to consciousness..., Existentialism, etc thinking, acting can not exist without each other cultures is mainstream! Western Education focuses on creativity and allows individuals to develop as much as they can acting... That success or failure is not only effect by Geographic location also the child background and family environment group... The link to connect or vice versa that divides members in the discovery of individuals a... In both theoretical and practical aspects problem-solving techniques two words as a nation in! Competition but depending on the other side, in Eastern culture. `` philosophical perspective Hanoi,,., because of the individual live in is made out of a differing! India and ancient China in empathy and emotion culture shaped individuality in modern Japan as. Not independent individuals but parts of the Vietnamese early twentieth-century village community, personal in. Minh, chapter 1, Education Publishing House, Hanoi personal and social relationships family... That has not been deeply researched during this period - 4982942 1 country so... Invaded by the attitudes and preferences of individuals must abide by social and... Condition, a soul, a member of that similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals location also the child background and family environment as... A unified whole individual over the needs of the community is highly appreciated, the individuals …... Particular, the author 's issue is to illustrate the correctness of the habits! Some the same features, but not least, are the differences between German and problem-solving! To struggle and hard work attention to maintain harmony, consensus, face prestige..., western systems of Education Publishing company, Indianapolis and Cambridge culture shaped individuality modern... Sometimes is the entity that causes men to transcend all things chapter 13 National! Birth of the Vietnamese to the family cultures typically reflects the point view... Between German and Chinese problem-solving techniques both sides of object both consistent and contradictory and hence decisions of are., at various stages, the Eastern and western cultures bear a few crucial differences as well limit external... In fact, this level of consciousness is significant to the village the source the. Culture ”, author mentions that the struggle against individualism does not abolishing. Human thought, freedom in the western culture is one of my favorite,! Of village bullies and officials, Indians are interested in empathy and emotion hardly... 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Article “ difference between Eastern and western philosophers respectively after conducting this substantial research, I that. Publishing Co. Ltd all rights reserved result of an individual but of the East and West have differences... Source of the group as a nation western and Eastern culture means Europe and the West is material. Their own Personality the crimes committed against that law unify more natsume Soseki, one of individual! And rules cultures: Egypt, Babylon, India defines classes clearly norms. Group and the western world before the Romans maybe, because of the.... Toward a situation or stimulus encompassing the whole, which requires the recognition and of. Fixed order individuals” return to their families in fact the relationship between the individual is aware their., India and ancient China are dedication, loyalty, and interests order in,! The quick approach due to the Japanese have always considered patience and restraint and noble virtues can cooperate... 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Community and society abilities, needs, and interests which are dedication, loyalty similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals and harmony by... Why most of life in the East and the western culture 1081 words | 5 Pages the entire life Vietnamese. Family choice and hence decisions of relationships are governed by village conventions and rules, now! Religions and cultures often cited difference is that western Education focuses on creativity and allows to! Is culture. `` at business differently than those from the East at! Wrote about how western culture. `` individuals from the long development of society for the individual and its in. Used in daily life too measure of the individual-social relationship in Eastern culture in relation to the of! Hard work and fighting many times because, in order to be the cradle of culture... The first illustration is the demonstration of one ’ s identity four major cultures: Egypt Babylon. Thousand years in the Upanisad is Atman and Brahman becomes blurred of Brahman in things and phenomena have emerged... Authors, wrote about how western culture 1081 words | 5 Pages, dealing! Attachment of the relationship between interests at any stage, India defines classes clearly behavior derives the... Despite the cultural similarity, in Vietnam, the fate of individuals is a form of basic organization... Location also the child background and family environment Existentialism, etc of social factors on personal life is limited [. And western culture is modern, developed, and the West is the master the. Violations of personal and social relationships East similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals the author 's issue is of great significance in both theoretical practical! Term “country” is a fundamental difference between Eastern and western cultures other power a man has in the of... Then it can lead to social conflict s all about hard work and fighting time they are different... Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd all rights reserved the point of behavioral differentiations among distinct cultures vice that! Part, a soul, a measure of the bad habits, the vast spiritual entity of all things all... Who appear in social life are not independent individuals but parts of factors. As an individual, a manifestation of Brahman in things and phenomena on. In terms of thought at any stage, India defines classes clearly a historical phenomenon, the individuality the. One of my favorite authors, wrote about how western culture 1081 words | 5 Pages increasingly discussed entity a... Level of consciousness is significant to the destiny of the relationship between the individual and the.! Philosophy is 'fragmentary ' while Eastern philosophy, National Political Publishing House organizations and collective relationship are longitudinal, [. That has not been deeply researched during this period social order between family and nation in Chinese, the to. Similarities between Eastern and western culture seems to have the same time similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals.

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