why were the deuterocanonical books removed

These books are called Deuterocanonical by Catholics and Orthodox and Apocryphal by Jews and Protestants. I admit my knowledge is limited on the Church of England and Anglicans, so any resources you could point me at to better understand are appreciated, and I'll edit my answer to account for. In this comparison, Jerome found numerous differences. Our Lord and Savior himself whenever he refers to the Scriptures, takes his quotations from the Hebrew; as in the instance of the words "He that believes in me, as the Scripture has said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water," and in the words used on the cross itself, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani," which is by interpretation "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Granted there's ambiguity on what specific terms they'd apply to these books (canon, holy scriptures, word of God) but it seems clear they considered them part of the bible. The Long Parliament of 1644 decreed that only the "Hebrew Canon" would be read in the Church of England, and in 1647 the Westminster Confession of Faith was issued which decreed an explicit 39-book OT canon and 27-book NT canon. Jerome's challenge was met. I do not say this in order to aim a blow at the seventy translators; but I assert that the Apostles of Christ have an authority superior to theirs. He did so mostly because the books contradicted his personal view of faith. This version of the Bible included the seven Deuterocanonical books. Therefore, I will not have him in my Bible to be numbered among the true chief books. But the seven deuterocanonical books were added at the Council of Trent (1546) in order to justify Catholic doctrinal inventions. The Apocrypha A similarly used word is Christ speaks to me through their mouth, who I read were placed before the prophets among the Spiritual gifts, among which interpreters hold almost the last place. There are no clear, definite New Testament quotations from the Apocrypha by Jesus or the apostles. This seems, as it stands, to be against all the Gospels and St. Paul’s epistles... [The Epistle to the Hebrews] we cannot put it on the same level with the apostolic epistles. The biblical apocrypha (from the Ancient Greek: ἀπόκρυφος, romanized: apókruphos, lit. These include 1 and 2 Maccabees, Judith, Tobit, Baruch, Sirach, and Wisdom, and additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. Rather than accepting the entire fourteen or fifteen books of the Septuagint plus as Holy Scripture they rejected First and Second Esdras (which they … I believe credit with their removal from the English Bibles was the 1611 Authorized Version (the third(?) They are mostly included in the Catholic Old Testament, but not in the Protestant one. I can in no way detect that the Holy Spirit produced it. Additionally, while reviewing the New Testament, Jerome found that where the New Testament quoted the Old Testament in a spot where the Jewish copy and the Septuagint disagreed on the text, the New Testament followed the Jewish copy (and not the Septuagint). * It should be noted that the Hebrew of Sirach has since been found (and it is fascinating to compare the Greek and Hebrew texts, my Biblical Hebrew professor gave a wonderful lecture on it). But finally, in 1546, the Council of Trent, largely in response to the way Martin Luther had separated out these apocryphal books and placed them between the testaments in his German translation of Bible, decreed that they were as fully canonical as the others. The Catholic bible has 73 books, the Protestant only 66. Say this simple miracle prayer if you need a miracle today. Open this link NOW. For example Maccabees (can’t remember 1st or 2nd) included pretty strong language for purgatory. These were the last books of the Old Testament written, composed in the last two centuries B.C. (In 1947, however, fragments in Hebrew of Tobit and Sirach were discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls. And they read them in their liturgy? For starters, let’s all get on the same page. However, after they passed from the scene, muddled hierarchs started adding books to the Bible either out of ignorance or because such books helped back up variou… Jerome, in his Apology Against Rufinus, Book II, Section 35. The books were removed when England became committed to putting on the “Catholics are idol worshipppers” show in order to ally with the Islamic Ottoman Empire against the rest of Christian Europe. It is debatable how much respect the Jews at the time of And yet... after the end of the English civil war, with the Restoration of the Monarchy to Charles II of England (1660–1685), the Church of England was once again governed by the Thirty-Nine Articles, and thus emphatically maintained that the Deuterocanon is part of the Bible and is to be read with respect by her members (but not used to establish any doctrine). Open this link NOW, You have a miracle waiting for you. What was the reason why these books were taken out according to your external environment (Sunday school and your […] In 1534, when Luther's Bible translation was published, he moves Deuterocanon to the end of his Old Testament and labels them "Apocrypha". @Birdie But they include those books in their bible, no? They did this at the Council of Jamnia (about 100 A.D.), at which they rejected the seven Deuterocanonical books because they believed that they were not written in Hebrew. Apocrypha is a relative term. They were added by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent after Luther rejected it. Add to this, that they provide themselves with new supports when they give full authority to the Apocryphal books. The Hebrew Bible, called “the Old Testament” by Christians, is the Bible written in Hebrew and used in Judaism. edition of what we in the US call the King James Bible). The books were not removed so much as re-classified - Reformation-era editions placed the apocryphal works in a separate section between the OT/NT rather than intersperse them within the OT itself. Finally, in 1546, the Council of Trent reaffirmed the traditional list of the Catholic Church. Up to this point we have had to do with the true and certain chief books of the New Testament. The books found in the Apocrypha were primarily written during the four-hundred-year period between the completion of the Old Testament writings and the beginning of … (In 1947, however, fragments in Hebrew of Tobit and Sirach were discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls. I have shown that many things are set down in the New Testament as coming from the older books, which are not to be found in the Septuagint; and I have pointed out that these exist in the Hebrew. This preface to the Scriptures may serve as a helmeted [i.e. Good answer. Judaism holds all the books of the New Testament - as well as the deuterocanonicals and anything else found in the Greek translation of the Law and Prophets (the Septuagint) - as apocrypha. And, contrary to the myth, the early Church did, indeed, accept those books as Scripture. When the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible was made in the late third century BC, some of these other Deuterocanonical books were translated and circulated. defensive] introduction to all the books which we turn from Hebrew into Latin, so that we may be assured that what is outside of them must be placed aside among the Apocryphal writings. Hiiii everyone!! The Apocrypha section of the original 1611 King James Bible includes, in addition to the deuterocanonical books, the following three books, which were not included in the list of the canonical books by the Council of Trent: ...my own familiar friend should frankly accept from a Christian and a friend what he has taken great pains to obtain from the Jews and has written down for him at great cost. Honest Question for Protestants v. 2: Why were the Deuterocanonical books removed from Protestant canon? The version of the Bible in use at the time of Jesus was the Septuagint (abbreviated LXX, for the 70 men who translated it from Hebrew into Greek by the beginning of the first century B.C.). By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. I am not, however, unaware that the same view on which the Fathers of Trent now insist was held in the Council of Carthage. In the 16th century, Martin Luther adopted the Jewish list, putting the Deuterocanonical books in an appendix. Seven books of the Bible, all in the Old Testament, are accepted by Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox, but are not accepted by Jews or Protestants. "Deuterocanonical" means "second canon." The following list is the 7 books that the Catholics include that the Protestants do not. https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/3189/why-were-deuterocanonical-books-rejected-in-the-reformation/3282#3282, I don't think Jerome claimed there were no Hebrew originals for. Original Question: Why were books remove from the Bible? The books on this page are all Deuterocanonical. Second, the Dead Sea scrolls showed us that the Septuagint was a good translation of the Pre-Septuagint, a different Hebrew text tradition that pre-dated Jesus, rather than a bad translation of the Proto-Masoretic text as Jerome thought. In the sixteenth century, the council of Trent decided that the books known as the apocrypha among the Protestants were 'deuterocanonical'. They are mostly included in the Catholic Old Testament, but not in the Protestant one. It is best to be wary of the stories about Luther in this context — many of them are apocryphal inserts by later apologists of one side or another. Yes, England sold out Christ for considerably more than 30 pieces of silver. This Confession is the time when Protestants finally formalize their rejection of the Deuterocanon, and just completely exclude it from the Bible. The Deuterocanonical books were included in the Septuagint, but not the Hebrew Bible. Why Were Certain Books Of The Septuagint Plus Rejected? See what you will gain if you pray the Holy Rosary today. I am not one of those, however, who would entirely disapprove the reading of those books... Martin Luther had a similar problem. https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/3189/why-were-deuterocanonical-books-rejected-in-the-reformation/64103#64103. And to insure that there was no misunderstanding, they listed seven reasons why the apocryphal books were to be categorically rejected as part of the inspired canon.” The Answer Book, p. 99-100, S. C. Gipp, “Question #34: QUESTION: Didn’t … The Reformers removed the deuterocanonicals from the canon of Scripture because they believed only those books revealed to the Jews in Hebrew were canonical, following the … The phrase which you reference, "the Church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet it doth not apply them to establish any doctrine", exclude them from being counted as the Word of God. Basically because their content didn’t present Christianity, or aspects of it, in the way that the then leader of the Christian religion wanted it portrayed. are not in the canon. Their omission in Protestant Bibles leaves a chronological gap in salvation history. Protestants often accuse Catholics of ADDING books to the Bible. Luther was forced to say that Second Maccabees could not be allowed in the debate because it wasn’t canonical. One thing that they did was to decide officially the list of books that were to compose their Scriptures. Why is that? During the Reformation, the fathers of Protestantism followed Jerome's teaching on the Deuterocanonical books. Why Did Martin Luther Remove 7 Books From The Bible? Wisdom, therefore, which generally bears the name of Solomon, and the book of Jesus the Son of Sirach, and Judith, and Tobias, and the Shepherd [of Hermes?] Luther 's Preface to the Apocryphal books books thought to have been written some time they included,. 73 books that the Protestants do not I will not have him in my to... ’ ll take a look at that today books continued through the apostolic fathers ) the Scriptures serve... The Bible books in their Bible, called “ the Old Testament, but I confidently prefer the to... Translating the Bible accept those books in an appendix and thinking how amazing information. Between 250 and 50 BC Apocrypha, but not the Hebrew Bible Scriptures may serve as helmeted. The seven Deuterocanonical books of the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books Trent has many problems aside as! 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