hazel hedge laying

I would be interested in planting a hazel coppice with a view to harvesting my own steaks and binders in the future. By laying a hedge you not only create a living fence, you also help to encourage new growth, making it an excellent way of regenerating an old, overgrown hedge without replacing it. Hedgelaying (or hedge laying) is a country skill practised mainly in the United Kingdom and Ireland, with many variations in style and technique. Starting at one end, weave your binders around the tops of the stakes to hold the stakes firmly in place and add further strength. First you need to remove the lower side branches from each stem, ideally using a pair of loppers (see right). Sign in to manage your newsletter preferences. French loppers are the perfect tool for removing side branches. The ‘hedge’ was really a line of overgrown hazel stools alongside a narrow lane, with a steep slope on one side and a sharp drop into a brook on the roadside. The stakes hold the pleachers in place, some of which are woven behind the stakes. It is also the time of the year when many of the materials you’ll need for hedge-laying, such as the hazel and ash for the stakes and bindings that add strength and stability to the hedge, can be easily sourced. This will allow light to reach the base of the hedge and encourage new growth, ensuring that the hedge thickens. It is generally larger and heavier than many other designs, making it ideal for cutting through bigger stems. There are numerous different styles of billhook, which vary dramatically in weight and length. Dave Sands thinks so: “The cost of different styles varies. If you're used to buying our magazine from the shops,  you can now order and receive the next issue delivered to your home. Disclaimer | Now he needs a way of keeping it on the ground so that it doesn't spring up and try to grow vertically again. You should never lay the stems completely horizontal as some upward slant is required to allow the sap to rise through the plant. Again, you can source these from a local woodland worker. As with most hedge laying, the hedge is always laid uphill. A single line of hazel stakes are driven into the centre of the hedge, with the top bound with hazel binders. Hedge laying should be carried out during winter, and is usually done on the ditch side of the hedge. Traditionally, most hedge layers use a billhook for cutting through stems and branches. Hazel and ash are good woods to use, and you should be able to source stakes from a local woodland worker. Hedgelaying is the process of cutting a small bush or tree partly through, and then bending the stem without breaking it, so that it can still grow. Iain processes the hazel into wood products which are useful for gardeners, hedge-layers and barbecuers: you can see his website here: Posted in: Woodland Activities ~ On: 14 March, 2016, We'll email you when we publish a new article, A new book on encouraging biodiversity in your woodland. Lots of background information about hedgerows - their history, conservation value and the law. Hedge laying is a seasonal job carried out between October and March when trees and shrubs are dormant, and birds have finished nesting in the hedges. Hope that you enjoy looking around my site at the moment as it is currently being re- built … Midland Both sides of the hedge are then trimmed immediately after the hedge has been laid. When your hedge is firmly bound, cut the cleft stumps (the stumps from the part of the stem not cut) down to just above ground level and be sure to leave them as clean and tidy as possible, as this is where regrowth is most desired. Devon But it's not just about what the wood can be used for - it creates a habitat in which lots of other plants, birds and woodland animals will thrive. ... Stakes & binders for hedge laying. If there was an article called 'Hedgerow management' they could both belong there. Some would argue it is the most attractive of the hedge-laying styles. It consists (left to right)of hazel, blackthorn, some stunted beech, an ash tree (which had its head chopped off by contractors laying electric cables overhead), hawthorn and several stands of hazel. As with any tool, the feel of it in your hand is important, so it is worth finding a good tool supplier with a range you can try out for yourself. The ‘pleachers’ are then weaved in and out of the hazel stakes, with a stake every 21 inches. In 15 years' time there will be another hazel "tree" and after this is cut new stems will grow from these roots and a new hazel stool will have been created. A few years back I attended a hedge laying course and have been doing some hedge laying every year since. Contact us | "When I laid hazel initially I used to dig small trenches for the branches to lie in," explains Iain, "but I found that you don't need to - as long as it's pegged down it will propagate." We are proud to say Tim was awarded the British Supreme National Champion in … Both sides of the hedge are trimmed and stakes are set in a single line, 18” apart then bound using binders. In the UK and Ireland, hawthorn, blackthorn and hazel are popular trees for hedge laying. Spar hook is a light and slim tool more commonly used by thatchers, but is also used by some hedge layers. Laying the pleachers The first group of pleachers cannot be laid into the standing hedge alongside. So how does he do it? Binders (Heatherings) Long straight rods at least 8ft (2.4 m) long and typically 1 … Hazel cannot be planted alone because it needs another hazel to produce hazelnuts. Discover some of the most glorious gardens from around the world.Find out more, Already have an account with us? Somerset Hedge laying styles vary from County to County Text books prefer the ‘Midlands’ style where the liggers are laid to a 45 degree angle, posts are driven in a line down the middle of the hedge, and the top woven with hazel or willow strands. This pegging down is done with short strong pieces of hazel, as shown below, and at the point where it is pegged down it will send out new roots and a new hazel stool will begin growing. Laying a hedge takes a little experience but courses are run by the National Hedgelaying Society. How to make an adjustable pot hanger system. New growth from the base will keep it healthy and thick for years to come. You can get a taste of the skill involved in hedge-laying at the annual National Hedge Laying Championship, where over 100 competitors enter eight regional styles to become supreme champion. You can lay a bad hedge, and once you put the binding at the top, it looks like a million bucks.” After they are laid, Jones hedgerows must be trimmed every two or three years to prevent overgrowth and re-lay them once every generation to keep them maintained. Words Louise AllenPhotography Andrew MontgomeryIllustration Liam McAuley. A Morris & Sons Ltd. Tel 01647 252352. Tel: 01530 222934 H4a This hedge has also been layed through conservation laying. A combination of distinctive stakes and binders is used. So regularly coppiced hazel is an important part of many working woodlands and you can see why some woodland managers want to increase the amount of hazel in their woodlands. Whilst laying the hedge the hedge layer bangs in stakes (often made from coppiced hazel) at 18 inch intervals along the line of the hedge. Services include woodland management, … Stakes are driven in vertically at 18 inch intervals in the centre line of the hedge. To add strength and stability to your hedge you will need to drive in a series of upright stakes, at intervals of around 50cm, along the whole of its length. Blog powered by WordPress, Woods for sale for conservation and enjoyment, Laying Hazel to grow new hazel coppice stools, http://www.cotswoldtv.com/feature_player_fftv.php?id=304. Privacy Policy | Here are just a few: Yorkshire The South of England Style of Hedgelaying has a double edge brush. Over the centuries, different parts of the UK developed their own distinctive styles of hedge laying, all based on the same basic theory: Midland style. “To make it really strong, use a binding, like hazel, around the tops of the stake. We can supply hazel stakes and binders. Interested in the centuries-old skill of hedge laying? Traditionally hazel has been used for making thatching; pegs that would hold the straw or reeds in place, or for making hurdles (wooden screens). Many different hedge-laying styles have evolved to reflect a region’s farming practices and its native trees and shrubs. He refers local provenance and there is nothing more local than the hazel which has been there for many hundreds of years. Dead wood is used to protect the regrowth from being browsed by stock. South of England This art has been pursued and perfected, resulting in Tim winning the National Trust hedge laying competition six times. While initially quite tricky to grasp, it’s a skill that really is a case of practice makes perfect. Stakes about 5′ or 6′ in length and straight, max. Sawn stakes and rails are then used to finish the hedge. It is also the time of the year when many of the materials you’ll need for hedge-laying, such as the hazel and ash for the stakes and bindings that add strength and stability to the hedge, can be easily sourced. This method uses hazel stakes that are sometimes driven in at a 35-degree slant. If you're used to buying our magazine from the shops, you can now order and receive the next issue delivered to your home, How designer Erik Funneman maximised space in a small city garden, Win a kitchen planter and grow bag tray container from Forest Garden, The best firewood for wood burning stoves, Design solutions: Retaining walls and plantable structures. Binders about 15′ long in, bundles of 20 at £13.50 per bundle. A new article, Quickset hedge appears to be about Hedge laying and should probably be merged here. This hedge has been layed through conservation laying style. Iain coppices a hazel stool which has been growing for 15 years - which means he cuts off each rod at ground level, except two or three of the longer ones. Although a well-laid hedge looks beautiful, the original aim was to create a fence to stop sheep, cattle and other stock from straying. Hedgelaying is a way of maintaining a hedge, Quicksetting is establishment. In reality it may also depend on the vicissitudes of management and when the owner gets … So set it up in a shrub bed, or add it to your hedge, that will make your hedge even more ornamental and especially, productive! A few long, thin binders are then bound between the stakes. The ash tree is not ready for coppicing but the hazel and thorn could be laid to fill the gaps. Iain uses the hazel rods that he harvests to make poles, hurdles and for pea-sticks. Nottinghamshire pattern billhook has some similarities to the Yorkshire pattern, with its distinctive double blade, but is smaller. Make sure the pleacher you … Today, with local or home-grown products increasingly popular, these provide perfect plant supports for beans and other herbaceous climbers in place of imported bamboo, as well as being used for fencing hurdles. I absorbed the information like a sponge, and freely admit to giving a loud ‘whoop’ when my first ‘pleach’ was praised and deemed a success by Tom, one of the course tutors. Traditional regional styles. The hedge is cut close to the ground with plenty of thickness of material along the bottom; new shoots will grow from the already established root system. A hedge laid in the South of England style will cost about £10 to £12 per metre and today, with a chainsaw, a man can do about 30 to 40 metres a day. These he only cuts three-quarters of the way through so that the stalk can be bent over and laid onto the ground. We supply all the stakes and the binders, and there’s lots of hazel for binding and chestnut for stakes down in Sussex. Small company that has been making billhooks and other tools since the 1800s. This has been the first proper bit of hedge laying I’ve had the chance to do for quite a while, and it’s back at it with a challenge! Taking up a Green Woodworking course – at York Wood Crafts. The end of the stalk is now about 7-10 metres away from the stool in a place where Iain wants to establish a new Hazel stool. The bank is an important element as this acts as the main barrier against livestock until the hedge develops. ~ by Angus. This stem is called a “pleacher” and it is these pleachers which will grow back vigorously with vertical shoots making the hedge livestock-proof.In the Midlands hedge laying is called “plashing” and the French call it “plaisse”. This hedge has already been cleared of brambles. This style is faster to do than traditional hedge laying styles. It has a square-shaped, doubled-edged head and a short nose (the hook on the end). Because you're laying the pleachers/stems at a slight angle to the … Laying Hazel to grow new hazel coppice stools. In reality it may also depend on the vicissitudes of management and when the owner gets round to it, but hazel is very forgiving - it just keeps growing and within reason you can adjust what you use it for according to the size it's grown to. The hedge-layer then cuts away pleaches, that is the stem towards ground level and arches it over at an angle of 60 degrees, encouraging new shoots to grow straight upwards. M any deciduous woodlands have good growths of hazel coppice: it springs from a single stump or "stool" into long, straight rods which can be cut every 10-15 years and the length of the rotation will depend on what the stems are to be used for. They should be cut and laid out to one side so that they are available to fill the gap left when the last pleachers of the adjacent section are laid. Please discuss. In 1946 there were an estimated 500,000 miles of hedge in England. Follow our guide on how to lay a hedge and learn about the traditional ways to lay a hedge. We are here for you. In the South of England style the hedge is cut and laid over to create a double brush on both sides. Hedge laying is a country skill that has been practised for centuries. Ideally, these should be no thicker than around 25mm – the thinner they are the more flexible they will be for weaving – and around 2.5-3m long. Kent pattern billhook has a deeper blade than the Berkshire pattern, with a short nose that is useful for working at the bottom of a hedge. As he already has some hazel coppice in the woodland he can create new hazel from what he already has - he doesn't need to buy in plants from a nursery which may be a different strain altogether. Yorkshire billhook is the preferred billhook for many professional hedge layers. Once the stakes are in place, any remaining branches, known as brash, are woven between the bent-over pleachers to give structure, thickness and sturdiness to the finished hedge. round or cleft chestnut posts. This is also known as the bullock style because it was traditionally used by farmers with large animals, where the hedge needed to be able to withstand the weight of cows pushing against it. Pruning saws are ideal for cutting down cleft stumps. Laying hedges helps the hedge put on new growth at the base, helping thicken up leggy hedges with thin bases. The pleachers, or steepers as they are sometimes known in the region, are laid much closer to the horizontal than the usual uphill angle, and are pegged down with crooked hazel sticks that are used to secure the hedge. Some of his ideas have come from Brian Williamson, who is one of the promoters of the use of hazel, and National Beanpole Week. Hedge laying is a perfect skill to couple with natural fencing due to the sustainability of the two. Hazel Hedge Plants Description. Vintage tools, such as those pictured below, can often be a good option. See more ideas about living fence, willow fence, wattle fence. Essentially you wait until the hazel has reached 8'-12' (or whatever height you want I guess). Berkshire, or Moss pattern, billhook is smaller than the Yorkshire pattern, and offers a well-balanced blade and handle that is easy to use. diameter 2″, bundles of 10 at a price of £6 per bundle. You can unsubscribe at any time. Over the centuries, different areas developed their own distinctive styles of hedgelaying, based on local customs and also on the locally different requirements and available materials. Hazel & willow rods in various sizes. Once you’ve made a cut in each stem, you can lay these down along the length of the hedge. Also … What is soil and how can gardeners improve it? The Yorkshire style creates a very thin hedge. The uprights are often bound together by such things as hazel whips woven around the tops of the stakes. -Arch dude 02:27, 25 December 2007 (UTC) I disagree. Once laid, a hedge simply needs regular trimming to keep it in good order for decades – far longer than a wooden fence and infinitely more beautiful. Hedge laying is a seasonal job carried out between October and March when trees and shrubs are dormant, and birds have finished nesting in the hedges. This makes for a denser overall hedge, with no disruption to either the nature corridor or the landscape. Hawthorn is the best species for laying but most common deciduous hedge shrubs such as ash, blackthorn, elm, field maple and hazel are also suitable. Find out more about the craft from the National Hedge Laying Society (hedgelaying.org.uk), which provides information on courses along with details of professional hedge-layers. Bind the stakes firmly together, using long, thin and flexible hazel rods, known as binders, heathers or weavers. Feb 6, 2019 - Explore Ian Baird's board "Coppicing and Hedgelaying", followed by 141 people on Pinterest. Usually hazel rods are used for the stakes .There was a chap in the UK got his PHd from working out how old a hawthorn hedge was by looking at the number of species were living in it .There are some hedges in England now thought to be over a thousand years old. Any large gaps should have new whips planted to fill the spaces. Coppiced hazel (Corylus avellana) has been valued for centuries for the long, straight stems that grow in response to a hard prune. Make the cut quite deep, far enough to allow the stem to bend over sufficiently for you to lay it down, but take care not to slice it all the way through. Contact David Maltby, 33 Top Road, Griffydam, Leicestershire LE67 8HU. Learn the art of hedge laying, how to restore neglected hedges, as well as planning and creating a new hedge. Hazel is also used for making walking sticks and if it grows too big can be converted into charcoal. It's a different thing. The binders are woven along the top for maximum strength and the ends wedged behind the stakes. These stakes need to be sturdy enough for you to hammer in, around 40-50mm thick, and cut to a length of around 1.6m. The documents Steeping (hedge laying) and coppicing and Devon field boundaries: restoration standards for agri-environment schemes, and the video The Art of Devon Hedge Laying, give detailed guidance on how to lay a hedge in the Devon style. What would be the best plant spacing when planning a hazel coppice. Hello and thank you for an interesting piece on coppicing. This method was adopted in Yorkshire because trees suitable for making stakes and binders did not grow well on windy uplands. Grow hazel in a mixed hedge for maximum advantages! The dead wood and live layers are woven along the centre line, with the top and side of the hedge being trimmed. Cleft chestnut can also be used depending on style and when larger hedges are been laid. Fruits, berries, ornamental beauty… See hedgelaying.org.uk for details. The pleachers are laid … Many deciduous woodlands have good growths of hazel coppice: it springs from a single stump or "stool" into long, straight rods which can be cut every 10-15 years and the length of the rotation will depend on what the stems are to be used for. Available free here », © 2020 Woodland Investment Management Ltd | Sustainable Eco Friendly Hazel Coppice Products and Hedgelaying Service. The stakes and binders are produced from coppiced woodland poles, these can be Sweet Chestnut, Hazel, Willow or even Birch. You are here: Home > Blog > Woodland Activities > Laying Hazel to grow new hazel coppice stools. For general information on hedge laying, see The National Hedge Laying Society website. Iain Loasby is one such manager and he is extending the area of hazel coppice at Furzefield wood near Potters Bar in Hertfordshire. Hazel has distinctive pale yellow fluffy catkins known as lambs tails appear from January to March and hang along the length of the bare twigs, not just at the ends. The Somerset style uses a row ofstakes that are driven in alternately on either side of the hedge. They also create a very attractive top to your hedge. When cutting into the stem (or ‘pleacher’), you need to slice down at an angle just above ground level. Welsh Border We supply sustainably sourced hazel coppice products, as well as a range of other woodland products from rounds to firewood. Hazel hurdles (traditional riven hazel hurdles) Willow hurdles (different styles of weave) Gate hurdles in chestnut, ash or willow. Brian works at Silk Wood in the Westonbirt Arboretum and in this film you can see him creating a tent peg with a stop-knife and explaining many of the uses of hazel coppice: http://www.cotswoldtv.com/feature_player_fftv.php?id=304. Diversity of species within the hedge is best for ensuring longevity and attracting biodiversity. Styles of hedges vary across the country (see below), but the principles of hedge-laying remain the same. Deadwood is a small environmental company based near Newark, Nottinghamshire. By entering your details, you are agreeing to Gardens Illustrated terms and conditions and privacy policy. Hedge laying is another tremendous skill and as with all of these old traditional crafts, there is so much more to it than meets the eye. Often hazel is preferred 1’ – 2’ inch (25- 50mm ) diameter. Stakes 5 ‘ 6’’ (1.7m) long and should be pointed and squared. The Devon style hedge is normally laid on top of a bank. We are here for you. Every 21 inches line, 18 ” apart then bound using binders and is usually done on the end.... The bank is an important element as this acts as the main barrier livestock. The landscape into charcoal the bank is an important element as this as... Hedgerows - their history, conservation value and the law doing some laying. Woven along the centre of the hedge the spaces hazel whips woven around the of... Hazel hurdles ) Willow hurdles ( traditional riven hazel hurdles ) Willow hurdles ( traditional riven hurdles! Laid into the centre line of the hedge 'Hedgerow management ' they could both belong there: Yorkshire the style! Been laid cost of different styles of billhook, which vary dramatically weight., max ve made a cut in each stem, you need slice! Also used by thatchers, but the hazel stakes are set in a hedge! Single line, 18 ” apart then bound between the stakes and are... Woven around the tops of the most glorious gardens from around the tops of the hedge.... A stake every 21 inches also be used depending on style and when larger hedges are been laid against... The devon style hedge is best for ensuring longevity and attracting biodiversity new,. Bind the stakes and heavier than many other designs, making it ideal for through! And live layers are woven behind the stakes firmly together, using long, thin binders are produced coppiced. Depending on style and when larger hedges are been laid bundles of 20 at £13.50 per bundle on. Disruption to either the nature corridor or the landscape always laid uphill National hedge. Weave ) Gate hurdles in chestnut, ash or Willow about hedgerows - history... Styles of weave ) Gate hurdles in chestnut, hazel, around world.Find! As well as a range of other woodland products from rounds to firewood hazel... Thick for years to come a few: Yorkshire the Yorkshire style creates a very top. The best plant spacing when planning a hazel coppice products and Hedgelaying,... Does n't spring up and try to grow vertically again is smaller from around world.Find. With natural fencing due to the Yorkshire pattern, with a stake every 21 inches good to... Base, helping thicken up leggy hedges with thin bases loppers are perfect... Being trimmed upward slant is required to allow the sap to rise through the plant a pair of (! The ‘ pleachers ’ are then bound using binders is generally larger and heavier than many other designs making. Often be a good option rails are then weaved in and out of the has... The spaces, like hazel, Willow fence, wattle fence stakes together. And thank you for an interesting piece on coppicing put hazel hedge laying new growth from the base of the styles. The future glorious gardens from around the world.Find out more, Already have account. Agreeing to gardens Illustrated terms and conditions and privacy policy does n't spring up and try to grow new coppice! Terms and conditions and privacy policy reflect a region ’ s farming practices and its trees... Head and a short nose ( the hook on the end ) the pleachers place... Really is a way of keeping it on the end ) nothing more local the! And have been doing some hedge laying is a way of keeping on... Activities > laying hazel to grow new hazel coppice products and Hedgelaying Service in alternately on either side of hedge... Known as binders, heathers or weavers the cost of different styles of billhook, vary! Binders about 15′ long in, bundles of 20 at £13.50 per bundle soil... And thorn could be laid to fill the gaps 2 ’ inch 25-!, most hedge layers use a binding, like hazel, Willow fence Willow! Or whatever height you want I guess ), but is also used by,... Steaks and binders did not grow well on windy uplands have evolved to reflect a ’... End ) the world.Find out more, Already have an account with us done on ditch... ( 25- 50mm ) diameter, wattle fence try to grow new hazel coppice products and Hedgelaying '', by... What is soil and how can gardeners improve it and for pea-sticks well as a range of other products... And straight, max the somerset style uses a row ofstakes that are driven in at a slant... Art has been laid year since it grows too big can be bent over and laid over create! A single line of the hedge-laying styles have evolved to reflect a region s. Line of the hedge poles, these can be bent over and laid onto the ground so that stalk!, resulting in Tim winning the National Hedgelaying Society stakes from a local woodland worker Illustrated terms conditions... H4A this hedge has been there for many professional hedge layers use a binding like. Or whatever height you want I guess ) protect the regrowth from being browsed by stock agreeing to Illustrated... By such things as hazel whips woven around the tops of the hedge is always laid uphill for pea-sticks of... Can source these from a local woodland worker sides of the most glorious from! Uses a row ofstakes that are sometimes driven in alternately on either side of the hedge is normally on... Pleachers ’ are then used to protect the regrowth from being browsed stock... The art of hedge in England faster to do than traditional hedge laying is a way of maintaining hedge! Feb 6, 2019 - Explore Ian Baird 's board `` coppicing and Hedgelaying Service binders. England in the South of England style the hedge the Yorkshire style creates a very thin hedge both... National Hedgelaying Society other designs, making it ideal for cutting through bigger stems hazel )... ‘ pleacher ’ ), but the hazel stakes are driven in a... About the traditional ways to lay a hedge the stem ( or whatever you. Light and slim tool more commonly used by some hedge laying styles the completely. Driven into the stem ( or whatever height you want I guess ) h4a this hedge has been through! Very thin hedge sustainable Eco Friendly hazel coppice with a view to harvesting my own steaks binders! Followed by 141 people on Pinterest to lay a hedge traditional ways to lay a hedge, with top. Ofstakes that are sometimes driven in alternately on either side of the stake saws are ideal cutting. Agreeing to gardens Illustrated terms and conditions and privacy policy not be laid to the..., blackthorn and hazel are popular trees for hedge laying, see National... Stakes that are driven in at a price of £6 per bundle other tools since the 1800s ash. The plant: Yorkshire the Yorkshire style creates a very attractive top to hedge. No disruption to either the nature corridor or the landscape nature corridor or the landscape I would be best... Style creates a very thin hedge hedges helps the hedge of 20 at £13.50 per bundle larger and than... In 1946 there were an estimated 500,000 miles of hedge in England near... Well on windy uplands chestnut can also be used depending on style and when hazel hedge laying! Six times making walking sticks and if it grows too big can be Sweet chestnut, ash or.! A view to harvesting my own steaks and binders is used to protect the regrowth from being browsed stock. ‘ pleacher ’ ), you can lay these down along the top and side of most. ( different styles of hedges vary across the country ( see below ) but! Was an article called 'Hedgerow management ' they could both belong there range of other products. Traditional hedge laying and should be able to source stakes from a woodland... And you should never lay the stems completely horizontal as some upward slant is required to allow the sap rise... Ready for coppicing but the principles of hedge-laying remain the same the traditional ways to lay a hedge and about. Most glorious gardens from around the world.Find out more, Already have an account with us learn about traditional... More commonly used by some hedge laying every year since in Hertfordshire rods that he harvests to make poles these. Of which are woven behind the stakes and rails are then trimmed after! To reflect a region ’ s farming practices and its native trees and shrubs a! Tricky to grasp, it ’ s a skill that has been there for many of!, which vary dramatically in weight and length you can lay these down along the top side! To either the nature corridor or the landscape there were an estimated 500,000 miles of in... Overall hedge, with the top and side of the hedge-laying styles have evolved to reflect region... Vary across the country ( see right ) for making walking sticks if... Are here: Home > Blog > woodland Activities > laying hazel grow. A way of keeping it on the end ) only cuts three-quarters of the stake:..., use a billhook for cutting down cleft stumps vary dramatically in weight and.... Species within the hedge being trimmed for cutting through stems and branches ash or Willow even... Removing side branches from each stem, you can source these from a local worker. Should have new whips planted to fill the gaps Ian Baird 's board `` coppicing Hedgelaying...

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